History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
A junta gubernativa had been installed on the 9th of the month at El
Viejo, in opposition to that of the capital,[IX-25] and organized a
force of 2,000 men, intended to lay siege to Leon. The united forces
of El Viejo and Managua, commanded by Sacasa and the Colombian Juan
José Salas, assaulted Leon, captured the suburbs, and penetrated to
the plazuela de San Juan. The garrison, composed of Leonese and some
Granadans, now found itself confined to the chief plaza and contiguous
blocks. During the siege, which lasted 114 days, there was incessant
fighting, both besiegers and besieged exhibiting bitter animosity.
Sacasa was mortally wounded, and died twelve days after. The fighting
often took place inside of the houses, and even of the churches.
Upwards of 900 houses were either demolished or burned, and the number
of dead and wounded on both sides was large, probably over 900 killed.
The contest ceased only on the 4th of January, 1825, when the besieging
forces retired.[IX-26]
The villa de Managua laid down its arms on the 22d of January, 1825,
peaceably receiving Manuel José Arce, who had entered Nicaragua with
an auxiliary force from Salvador, and with instructions to pacify the
state. In consequence of his arrival, the dissensions were quieted for
a time.[IX-27] Arce, without bloodshed, also disarmed the troops of
Ordoñez at Granada, and despatched him, together with Bishop García,
to Guatemala. After having made arrangements for elections, the
peace-maker returned to Salvador, leaving, however, a portion of the
force at Leon.
[Sidenote: RULE OF ARGÜELLO.]
On the 10th of April, 1825, preliminary arrangements being completed,
the first constituent assembly of Nicaragua met under the presidency of
Juan Manuel Zamora, and ten days later Manuel Antonio de la Cerda was
installed as jefe of the state,[IX-28] and Juan Argüello as vice-jefe.
Unfortunately there were disagreements on the part of Cerda with both
the constituent assembly and Argüello, which delayed the labors on the
state constitution, so that it was not decreed till the 8th of April,
1826.[IX-29]
The convention then adjourned sine die, and the regular or ordinary
assembly met on the 13th of August, at Leon, but in the middle of the
following month removed to Granada.[IX-30] Meantime the dissatisfaction
with Jefe Cerda had assumed such proportions that the legislative
body resolved to impeach him. He was, accordingly, suspended, and
Argüello placed temporarily in charge of the executive authority. New
elections were also decreed.[IX-31] But Argüello had not fostered all
these troubles merely to surrender the government to a new man, and by
intrigues contrived to bring about, in February 1827, the dissolution
of the assembly.[IX-32]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account