History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The indefatigable Colonel Cleto Ordoñez made, with the aid of troops
of Leon and Senator Hernandez, an unsuccessful attempt[IX-33] to seize
the government, declaring Argüello suspended. An effort was also made
by the president on behalf of Cerda, but it was defeated by Herrera,
the jefe of Honduras. The state of war continued; Arce reluctantly had
removed, at Argüello's request, the few men of Salvador that had been
stationed in Nicaragua since 1825,[IX-34] and thus the only adversary
of importance Argüello had was Cerda. The contest remained for a long
time undecided. Argüello took Granada, while Cerda's headquarters were
first at Managua, and, when that place seceded, at Rivas, the ancient
town of Nicaragua.
In September 1828, Cerda's party had made so much headway that Argüello
and his followers had vessels in readiness to effect their escape
should the jefe gain another victory. But the priests, who worked
against the latter, inspired the disheartened Argüellistas with renewed
courage, and in another encounter they were victorious. Cerda's star
now waned. A revolt planned by two of his officers was quelled, and the
leaders were shot.[IX-35] This severity, and the heavy taxes he levied,
increased his foes.[IX-36] At last, on the 8th of November, 1828,
when Rivas was almost without troops, one of his officers, who was a
relative, named Francisco Argüello, made him a prisoner, and before
his troops could come from Jinotepe to his rescue, a force of the
vice-jefe entered Rivas. A military court was at once organized, and
Cerda, being subjected to its action,[IX-37] was sentenced to death,
and executed.[IX-38]
[Sidenote: HERRERA'S RULE.]
Argüello was now free from his strongest adversary; but the struggle
went on as new pretenders sprang up, and its effects in the course
of time were most disastrous. It brought the state to a condition of
desolation unequalled in Central America. Dionisio Herrera, chief of
Honduras, undertook, under instructions of the federal government, in
1829, the task of pacifying Nicaragua. He visited Leon, and succeeded
in conciliating parties and restoring order; and when new elections
took place in May 1830 he was himself chosen its jefe.[IX-39] Managua,
the last place to hold out, was finally, without the use of force,
prevailed upon to recognize the newly constituted authorities, and
in June was already enjoying the benefits of peace. In order to
consolidate the peace throughout the state, Herrera made the leaders of
parties leave its territory. His rule was a quiet one for the next two
years, and until Nicaragua was called upon by the national government
to furnish her contingent of troops to suppress revolutionary movements
beyond her boundary.[IX-40]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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