History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Heredia, and with an augmented force marched on San José, which he
entered without hindrance. As jefe supremo provisorio he made José
Miguel Saravia his sole minister of state, and issued a proclamation
embodying complete forgetfulness of all past political offences, and
tendering an asylum in Costa Rica to all persons, of whatever party,
suffering persecution in the other states.[XI-12] He next appointed
a committee to revise the laws enacted by Carrillo, with the view of
repealing such as were deemed unwise or arbitrary, and a number of
them were accordingly annulled, the preposterous one of March 8, 1841,
not being, of course, excepted. The state constitution of January
21, 1825, was revived, and the people were called upon to elect a
constituent assembly, which was to meet at San José on the 10th of
July.[XI-13] This body, composed of thirteen members, one of whom was
the distinguished ex-jefe Juan Mora, was installed on the appointed
day under the presidency of José F. Peralta, deputy for Cartago, and
on the 15th of July unanimously elected Morazan provisional jefe of the
state.[XI-14]
The great political change thus effected in Costa Rica greatly alarmed
the reactionists; and specially those of Guatemala, who lost no time in
adopting measures to destroy Morazan. This chief, on the other hand,
took steps toward the reorganization of Central America, equipping
troops therefor. Some of his measures were deemed too severe, giving
rise to rebellion in some localities. There were intimate relations
between Carrera of Guatemala and General Antonio Pinto of Costa Rica,
as well as between the serviles of both states, who, together with the
clergy, worked to promote a revolt. An attempt in Guanacaste by Colonel
Manuel A. Molina failed, and caused his arrest, trial, and execution
at Puntarenas.[XI-15] Colonel Molina was a son of Pedro Molina, the
noted champion of free principles, and however legal his execution may
have been, it was certainly impolitic. His sentence might have been
commuted, thus averting the disruption which at once broke out in the
liberal ranks.[XI-16]
[Sidenote: WAR AND REBELLION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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