History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Early the next morning, an officer named Darío Orozco came to inform
Morazan and his companions that they were to be put in irons, by demand
of the troops. Saravia rose and seized a pistol to blow his brains out;
but Morazan prevented the suicide, though only for a few moments. He
then walked a while smoking, and finally submitted to have the shackles
put on his feet, and just as it was being done he had a horrible
convulsion which ended in death. It is said that he had swallowed
poison. The shackles were riveted on a corpse![XI-25] Villaseñor
stabbed himself with a dagger, and fell to the ground covered with
blood, unfortunately for him, not dead. Morazan was shackled. The
prisoners were at once taken to San José. Morazan, though wounded,
rode on horseback, and Villaseñor was carried in a hammock; but on
arriving at the Cuesta de las Moras, Captain Benavides, a Peruvian who
commanded their guard, made them walk to the court-house. Morazan on
the way conversed with Pardo and Vijil, and remembering that it was the
15th of September, remarked to Vijil, "How solemnly we are keeping the
anniversary of independence!" The other prisoners were confined in the
building called Los Almacenes, and Morazan was left with Villaseñor as
his sole companion.
Moderate men strongly urged a strict observance of law, aside from
prejudice or passion;[XI-26] but their voice was drowned in the uproar
of the enemies of Morazan,[XI-27] clamoring for his death without form
of trial, regardless of the requirements of the constitution of 1825,
and of the fact that he was the legitimate chief of the state.[XI-28]
But nothing availed to save his life. Pinto, like his prototype Pontius
Pilate, after a slight hesitation, signed the order of execution of
both Morazan and Villaseñor, to be carried out within three hours.
Morazan then summoned his son Francisco, and dictated to him his last
will and testament; some of its clauses are epitomized below.[XI-29]
After placing in charge of Montealegre a handkerchief and a few other
objects for his wife, so soon to become a widow, he walked with dignity
and a firm step to the place of execution. Villaseñor, who was nearly
dead from his wound, was carried in a chair. On arriving at the fatal
spot Morazan embraced Villaseñor, saying, "My dear friend, posterity
will do us justice." Barrundia thus describes the last moments of
the ex-president: He gave the order to prepare arms, saw that a good
aim was taken, then gave the command to fire, and fell to the ground.
Still raising his bleeding head, he cried out: "I am yet alive;" when
a second volley despatched him. Thus on the 15th of September, the
anniversary of Central American independence, just as the sun was
sinking in the west, the soul of the noble patriot returned to the
region whence it came.[XI-30]
[Sidenote: MORAZAN'S GREATNESS RECOGNIZED.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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