History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
The town of Chinandega was, in the latter part of July, captured by 200
revolutionists under José M. Valle, alias El Chelon,[XII-15] who had
come with sixty or eighty men on a schooner from La Union, and landed
at Cosigüina.[XII-16] On the 26th Muñoz was attacked in Leon, but
defeated his assailants.[XII-17] The government abandoned San Fernando
and went to Managua.[XII-18] Muñoz, victorious again at Chichigalpa,
marched on Chinandega, which he occupied without opposition; but having
to return to Leon, the insurgents retook it. He came back with a large
force on the 16th of August, and reoccupied the place.[XII-19] Sandoval
had, on the 9th, forbidden the men who accompanied Morazan to Costa
Rica from entering Nicaraguan soil. A ministerial crisis occurred at
this time, Rocha and César resigning their portfolios, which were given
to Máximo Jerez and Buitrago.[XII-20] Their tenure was necessarily
short, and they were superseded in the latter part of the year by
Fruto Chamorro and José Guerrero, the latter being almost immediately
succeeded by Lino César. This new arrangement gave the director an
homogeneous cabinet. The government was now a decidedly conservative
one.
The revolution came to an end in the latter part of September 1845,
an amnesty being issued excepting only the chief leaders, and persons
guilty of common crimes.[XII-21]
[Sidenote: SANDOVAL AND MORALES.]
This short truce enabled Sandoval to pay an official visit to the
several districts. In Chinandega the inhabitants having abandoned their
homes, he issued orders to bring them back.[XII-22] The government
was levying heavy taxes. The citizens of Leon, Chinandega, El Viejo,
and other places, who were the victims of the self-styled "ejército
protector de la paz," were compelled to support the régime which
had its being out of the destruction of the first-named town. It is,
therefore, not a matter of surprise that the people of many towns went
off to the woods. The insurrection broke out again, Valle appearing in
Segovia, and reëntering Chinandega on the 26th of November. The amnesty
decree was thereupon revoked.[XII-23] The state of Honduras took part
in the war, sending an army under Guardiola to the aid of Sandoval. The
insurgents were defeated first by Muñoz, and soon after by Guardiola,
who occupied Chinandega.[XII-24] At the end of the campaign Muñoz
signified a desire to leave the state, and asked for a passport; but
the government replied with words of fulsome praise that his services
could not be spared.[XII-25] This was precisely what Muñoz had fished
for.[XII-26]
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