History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Efforts were made by Buitrago and others to prevail on Sandoval
to call the chambers of 1846 to sit in Leon, but he objected to
the proposition. The assembly met first in San Fernando June 7,
1846, and on the 14th of August sanctioned every past act of the
government.[XII-27] At a later date it removed to Managua, and
adjourned leaving much unfinished business, for which it was summoned
to an extra session,[XII-28] and after doing what was required of it,
retired on the 18th of December.
The end of Sandoval's term was approaching, and elections for supremo
director took place. The assembly met again on the 12th of March, 1847,
and Senator Miguel R. Morales assumed the executive. Minister Salinas
in his annual report made a number of suggestions to the chambers;
namely, an amendment of the constitution in the direction styled by the
conservatives, "moderado y de órden;" good relations with the pope, and
cordial friendship with the priests; public instruction based upon the
requirements of the council of Trent. The office of supremo director
passed, on the 6th of April, into the hands of José Guerrero, who
had been chosen for the constitutional term.[XII-29] Acceding to the
repeated petitions of the people of the western department, Guerrero
decreed[XII-30] to make Leon the residence of the government, and the
transfer was effected July 20th, the people of that city greeting the
director and his officials with joy. The assembly, however, preferred
to sit at Managua, and did so on the 3d of September.[XII-31]
The country stood in need of a new constitution, but this could
not be framed at the present time, because the whole attention of
the government and people was absorbed by the questions with Great
Britain, which were a menace to Nicaraguan territory, and even to the
independence of all Central America. These difficulties were connected
with the possession of the territory known as the Mosquito Coast, or
Mosquitia. The Spanish authorities to the last moment of their rule
over Central America acted in a manner indicative of Spain's claim of
full sovereignty over that territory, disallowing the pretended right
of the Zambo chief who under British protection had been dubbed King of
Mosquitia.[XII-32]
[Sidenote: THE MOSQUITO COAST.]
A British agent claimed some years afterward that the relations of the
Spanish and Mosquitian authorities had been in 1807, and even before,
such as are held between independent powers.[XII-33] The so-called
king of Mosquitia claimed sovereignty over an extent of country 340
miles long from north to south, and about 235 miles in breadth. He
also claimed the district of Talamanca in Costa Rica, and that of
Chiriquí in Panamá.[XII-34] The British authorities maintained a sort
of protectorate over these Indians, occasionally sending presents to
their chiefs.[XII-35]
[Illustration: MOSQUITIA.]
[Sidenote: KING GEORGE FREDERICK.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account