History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
A serious quarrel occurred soon after, while Soto was in San Francisco,
California, between him and Barrios. He received, as he considered
it, from a reliable source, information that Barrios, being displeased
with his government, had resolved to promote a revolution in Honduras
as an excuse for war and for overthrowing that government. He wrote
Barrios on July 6, 1883, that his government having been ever loyal
and friendly to and fulfilled its treaty obligations with Guatemala,
he must attribute to personal motives Barrios' intended course. He
was not, he said, disposed to give the latter an opportunity to sow
distraction in his own country, and to let loose again the dogs of
war in all Central America. To avert those calamities he was ready to
bring about a legal transfer of his office, and would lay his final
resignation before congress. But he wished Barrios to know that he
did so actuated by patriotic motives, and not by fear, for he had
sufficient power in Honduras to sustain himself, and to defend her
against unjust aggression. Barrios returned a scathful answer on August
3d. After denying Soto's accusations, he attributes his resignation to
a preconceived resolve to desert by actual flight his post, and lead
abroad a life of ease and luxury upon his ill-gotten wealth; and now
was using his, Barrios', name as a pretext to justify his conduct. He
asserts that Soto left Honduras with the intention of not returning,
and indeed, with a full knowledge that the Hondurans would never permit
his return.[XXII-50] The writer in the plainest language accuses him
of having enriched himself at the expense of a country which he had
ruined, and of private parties alike. As to Soto's brave words, they
are taken, he says, at their true worth in Guatemala, where he is well
known. It would be easier and less costly to hurl him from power, than
it was to raise him to and keep him at the head of the government.
Barrios concluded that he would take no further notice of Soto's
remarks, as there was a broad sea between them. His charges about
Soto's incompetency, disloyalty, and general dishonesty are certainly
exaggerated. Soto sent his resignation from San Francisco, and congress
unanimously accepted it on the 3d of September.[XXII-51]
General Luis Bogran was spontaneously and almost by unanimity chosen by
the people president of the republic,[XXII-52] and assumed the duties
on the 30th of November, soon after organizing his cabinet with the
ministers named below.[XXII-53]
The country continued at peace, and there was no reason to apprehend
any immediate disturbance. In the attempt made by Guatemala to
reorganize Central America by force of arms, in the early part of 1885,
Honduras pledged her coöperation, but had little opportunity to take
an active part. Upon hearing of the Guatemalan defeat, and of the death
of President Barrios on the 2d of April, she wavered, but finally made
peace with Salvador, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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