History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
[Sidenote: PEACE RESTORED.]
About the middle of 1885 there were near Trujillo some slight
disturbances, but quiet was restored. A filibustering expedition was
expected at Trujillo on the ship _Dorian_, said to have been fitted out
by Ex-president Soto, with the view of recovering power. The government
of Belize, at the request of the Honduran authorities, despatched the
gun-boat _Lily_ to Trujillo, where she arrived September 29th, and made
known the object of her visit.[XXII-54] No such expedition came to
create disturbance. Still later, in 1886, a similar attempt was made
but failed, the ship supposed to have been engaged for the purpose
being captured at sea by an American cruiser.
CHAPTER XXIII.
POLITICAL AFFAIRS IN NICARAGUA.
1867-1885.
PRESIDENT FERNANDO GUZMAN—INSURRECTION—MISCONDUCT
OF PRIESTS—DEFEATS OF THE INSURGENTS—FOREIGN
MEDIATION—GENEROSITY OF THE GOVERNMENT—PRESIDENT VICENTE
QUADRA—INCEPTION OF THE JESUITS—AIMS OF PARTIES—INTERNAL AND
FOREIGN COMPLICATIONS—COSTA RICA'S HOSTILITY AND TINOCO'S
INVASION—PRESIDENTS CHAMORRO AND ZAVALA—MORE POLITICAL
TROUBLES—JESUITS THE PROMOTERS—THEIR EXPULSION—PEACE
RESTORED—PROGRESS OF THE COUNTRY—PRESIDENT ADAN
CÁRDENAS—RESISTANCE TO PRESIDENT BARRIOS' PLAN OF FORCED
RECONSTRUCTION.
The administration of President Fernando Guzman entered upon its duties
on the 1st of March, 1867, under good auspices. Peace reigned, the
country was prosperous, and the public treasury equally so.[XXIII-1]
This was the first time that the government could lay so flattering
a picture before the nation. Guzman pledged himself to use his best
endeavors to consolidate republican institutions.[XXIII-2] He promised
further to pursue a conciliatory policy, and this was received with
joy throughout the land, a policy which was initiated on the same
day of his inauguration with an amnesty to all citizens undergoing
prosecution or punishment for political offences. Those in exile were
invited to return to their homes; among them was Máximo Jerez, who had
been sojourning in Costa Rica, and accepted the pardon. The bishop
of the diocese was apprised of the president's desire for continued
harmony between the civil and ecclesiastical jurisdictions, which was
responded to in the same spirit by the prelate. There was then every
prospect of a long peace. At the opening of the congressional session,
January 25, 1869, the president made a cheering report, and it was
believed that the course of the government was generally well received;
but when it was proposed in congress to vote an approval of it, some
remarks were made in the senate which the president was displeased at,
and he tendered his resignation of the executive office on the 19th of
March.[XXIII-3] Congress unanimously refused to accept it. The session
lasted fifty-seven days, coming to an end March 22d, and in the course
of it several laws were enacted to benefit agriculture and commerce;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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