History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
but on the other hand, congress was accused of having too lavishly
voted pensions to military men.
[Sidenote: REVOLUTIONARY MOVEMENT.]
The public peace was disturbed by a revolutionary movement June 26th,
when a party of men calling themselves liberals assaulted and captured
the barracks at Leon. The chief leaders of this revolution were Máximo
Jerez, Ex-president Martinez,[XXIII-4] Hilario Oliva, and Pascasio
Bermudez.[XXIII-5] On the following day they organized a provisional
government, Jerez being its chief, with unlimited powers to overthrow
the existing authorities, and implant the liberal principles set forth
in the plan accompanying his proclamation of the same date.[XXIII-6]
The next step was to levy a contribution of $62,000 in Leon, and then
to occupy the port of Realejo. Jerez installed the government on the
29th with Buenaventura Selva as minister-general, but on the same day
transferred the supreme authority to Francisco Baca, retaining himself
the chief command of the forces.[XXIII-7]
The government at Managua adopted stringent measures to quell the
revolt.[XXIII-8] A number of the clergy having taken a prominent
part in it, promoting discord and animosity against the government,
some parish priests abandoning their flocks and taking up arms, and
even upholding principles not acceptable to their church,[XXIII-9]
superadded to which were their consorting with gamblers and drunkards,
and shedding blood, the bishop's attention was called to all that on
the 12th of August, with a request that he should check such violations
of the constitution of the country, of canonical law, and of the
concordat with the pope.[XXIII-10] But he returned no answer. Both
he and his vicar-general were in Leon and could not be ignorant of
such doings, and yet, whether from apathy, negligence, or complicity,
tolerated them.[XXIII-11]
[Sidenote: CHURCH AND STATE.]
Commissioners from Honduras, Salvador, and Costa Rica exerted
themselves to bring about a friendly settlement of the differences,
but their efforts proved unavailing,[XXIII-12] and the forces of the
opposing governments soon came to blows. The insurgents obtained some
advantage in the unsuccessful attacks made in Correvientos and Chocoya
or Metapa, on the 28th of July, by General Urtecho.[XXIII-13] They
claimed to have again repulsed the enemy's attack under Medina against
Nagarote on the 30th of August, inflicting heavy loss of men, arms, and
ammunition.[XXIII-14] The official organ of the government at Managua
makes no mention of this affair.
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