History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Through the mediation of General Verveer, minister from the
Netherlands, an attempt was made to bring peace to the distracted
country. Commissioners representing the several belligerents assembled,
on the 27th of March, at the house of Ballesteros, and discussed the
propositions laid before them, which were rejected, and they then
retired. Morazan, who was anxious for a compromise, specially as
he had good reasons to apprehend the dissolution of his army by the
small-pox epidemic which had broken out, urged Verveer to invite the
commissioners to hold another conference. It took place; and those of
Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua presented four propositions, which
were likewise rejected by the federal and Guatemalan negotiators.[V-77]
Morazan had felt certain that those proposals would be accepted, and
believed them to be exceedingly generous in view of the fact that the
city could no longer hold out. However, hostilities were resumed, and
on the 9th of April the forces under Morazan attacked the city, and a
part of it was taken and plundered.[V-78]
[Sidenote: FALL OF GUATEMALA CITY.]
Aycinena applied on the 11th to Morazan, as commander-in-chief of the
allied army of Honduras and Salvador, for a suspension of hostilities,
in order to negotiate a capitulation which he was disposed to enter
into. Morazan replied at once that he could agree to nothing but the
unconditional surrender of the city, though offering to guarantee the
lives and property of all persons existing therein.[V-79] The fighting
continued, and on the 12th the place capitulated. The occupation was
effected on the following day,[V-80] and immediately Vice-president
Beltranena and his ministers of relations and treasury, Aycinena and
his secretary Piélago, and Ex-president Arce[V-81] were placed under
arrest.[V-82] Morazan, assuming then all the powers of state, restored
Juan Barrundia to the position of jefe of Guatemala,[V-83] whereof he
had been deprived by Arce. The capitulation of April 12th was on the
20th declared void, on the ground that the federal commander had failed
to comply with its terms in not giving up all the arms his forces held
at the time of the surrender.[V-84] Morazan treated the functionaries,
both federal and of the state of Guatemala, who had taken part in the
revolution of 1826 to 1829, with much rigor.[V-85]
* * * * *
[Sidenote: MORAZAN'S MEASURES.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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