History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Note further in regard to Central America the strange union of widely
distinct classes in their efforts to sacrifice the country for self.
Though from somewhat different motives, we see join hands the highest
and the lowest, a self-styled aristocracy and the ignorant rabble,
aided by the priests who would not see their power slip from them in
the general overturnings, all spending their energies and blood in the
direction of utter destruction for themselves, their families, and
their country. Fortunately there were others at hand whose ideas of
self-government were different; who earnestly desired that this new
plant of liberty—a boon which had so unexpectedly dropped down to them
from heaven—should have in their midst a healthy growth, in spite of
ignorance, ambition, or superstition.
[Illustration: HONDURAS.]
[Sidenote: TROUBLES IN HONDURAS.]
The legislative assembly of Honduras, pursuant to the proscriptive
law enacted by the federal congress in August 1829, issued a decree of
expulsion, and the government of the state transmitted to Guatemala a
list of those who had come within its provisions.[VI-1] Some exiles
from Honduras and other states of Central America went to Belize to
carry on their plots from that quarter, and soon caused a sedition
in the department of Olancho. The vice-jefe, Vijil, used his best
endeavors to bring the seditious to terms peaceably, but failed.[VI-2]
It became necessary then to resort to force, and Lieutenant-colonel
Terrelonge was authorized to move his troops from Trujillo against
Olancho. The state of Guatemala was also requested to send its force
stationed in Chiquimula to Gracias, for the purpose of aiding in
the preservation of order. The assembly of Guatemala, on the 24th
of November, 1829, directed that 500 men, subject to the orders of
the chief of the state, should repair at once to Honduras and quell
the insurrection. The wording of the decree caused a disagreement
between the president of the republic and Jefe Molina. The latter
insisted that the 500 men to be sent to Honduras should be under
his orders. President Barrundia could not accede to it, because the
command of a military force operating out of the state belonged by
law to the federal government,[VI-3] and through his minister of
war, Nicolás Espinosa, applied to the Guatemalan legislature for a
change in the decree. Espinosa's communication caused much sensation,
and the assembly repealed the act of November 24th, and in its stead
provided that the money needed to muster in and equip 500 men should be
furnished the general government out of the state treasury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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