History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Morazan, jefe of Honduras, and general-in-chief of the Central American
forces, had marched with a division upon the departments of Olancho
and Opoteca, and to him were despatched the troops newly raised in
Guatemala. Colonel Vicente Dominguez was one of the chief promoters
of the revolution of Honduras.[VI-4] Morazan's military reputation
made easy his road to victory. He encountered no great difficulties.
The year 1830 was inaugurated with new triumphs. The Olancho rebels
surrendered to him at Las Vueltas del Ocote, and on the 21st of January
solemnly bound themselves to recognize and obey the government.[VI-5]
Morazan next, on the 19th of February, routed the insurrectionists of
Opoteca.[VI-6] Morazan, after pacifying Honduras, intended marching
into Nicaragua, if political measures should prove insufficient to
establish regularity there. He first despatched Dionisio Herrera to
the seat of Nicaraguan differences, who fulfilled his trust with zeal,
and Morazan had no need of going to the state. Herrera had been chosen
jefe, and was duly inducted in his office on the 12th of May.
* * * * *
[Sidenote: REVOLT AND ELECTION.]
The time for renewing the supreme federal authority having arrived,
elections were held throughout the republic. Congress opened its
session with due solemnity on the 27th of March, 1830. The supreme
court of justice was likewise installed.[VI-7] The election of
president of the republic had been also made. Morazan, José Francisco
Barrundia, José del Valle, Antonio Rivera Cabezas, and Pedro Molina
obtained votes; but by far the largest number of them had been polled
for Morazan and Valle.[VI-8]
The votes were counted in June. Morazan had the largest number; but
in order to ascertain if the election had been legal, it was necessary
first to declare if the basis was to be the number of votes which the
citizens of the republic had the right to poll, or that of the votes
actually given and counted. If the former, there had been no popular
election, and congress had to decide the point between Morazan and
Valle; in the latter case, Morazan had been popularly elected.[VI-9]
[Sidenote: MORAZAN PRESIDENT.]
The congress consisted for the most part of friends of Morazan, and he
was declared president. He made a triumphal entry into Guatemala on the
14th of September, and should have been inaugurated on the 15th; but it
was decided that Barrundia should turn over to him the executive office
on the 16th, in the midst of the festivities of national independence.
This was done by Barrundia with that republican simplicity which had
ever characterized the man. All the states sent their congratulations
to Morazan, and to Barrundia for the good judgment and success of his
administration.[VI-10] Mariano Prado, the distinguished citizen of
Salvador, who did such good service to the liberal cause as vice-jefe
of that state during the campaign that ended in April 1829, was elected
vice-president.
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