History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Morazan with a force of Salvador and Honduras men marched from
the river Lempa to Portillo. Cornejo had 600 men in Jocoro of the
department of San Miguel. The latter were signally defeated on the 14th
of March, losing 500 men in killed, wounded, and prisoners.[VI-29] This
was soon followed by pronunciamientos in several departments against
Cornejo and in favor of Morazan. The latter lost no time in marching
upon San Salvador, which he took by assault on the 28th of March,
notwithstanding the obstinate resistance of Cornejo and the garrison,
the assailing force being made up of Nicaraguans and Hondurans.[VI-30]
The state authorities were deposed, sent to Guatemala under a guard,
and subsequently tried by a special court created ex post facto, with
the name of jurado nacional.[VI-31] Morazan then assumed control of
Salvador until constitutional authorities should be reorganized.[VI-32]
This step, illegal as it was, gave dissatisfaction, not in Salvador
alone, but in the other states, which subsequently seceded from the
union; and though later retractions took place, it may be said that the
confederation was dissolved at this period.[VI-33]
Meantime, the federal congress had continued its sessions, striving
to promote the welfare of the country by a liberal policy. Among the
acts adopted at this time, and deserving special mention, was that
of May 2, 1832, abolishing the exclusiveness of the Roman religion,
and recognizing freedom of conscience and of worship.[VI-34] This
law, though practically of little effect, inasmuch as there were but
few foreigners in the country, showed that a spirit of toleration
was gaining ground. Another important measure was the adoption of
Livingston's Louisiana code, and trial by jury. This form of trial was
not understood by the people, and fortunately fell into disuse.
[Sidenote: ELEMENTS OF DISUNION.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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