History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8Bancroft, Hubert Howe
History
History of Central America, Volume 3, 1801-1887: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Volume 8
Bancroft, Hubert Howe
Central America -- History
Notwithstanding the acts of disunion passed by the several states,
there was no serious disturbance during the remainder of 1832 or in
1833. In the middle of the latter year[VI-35] congress adjourned,
and there were fair prospects of peace. Indeed, the liberals had
been made to see the folly of disunion. The states, relinquishing
their antagonisms, quietly returned to the confederacy. The federal
government, on the 20th of April, 1833, convoked a new congress to
adjust differences. But now a new element of discord appeared. This
was the jealousy felt by the smaller states toward Guatemala, which
being larger in extent and population, naturally had a corresponding
influence in the national congress.[VI-36] These states demanded
an equal voice in that body, and insisted that this right should
be recognized before proceeding to the elections.[VI-37] Guatemala,
heeding the anxiety of the liberal leaders, assented to the demand.
Some of the states proceeded with their elections, but it soon became
obvious that the plan of compromise could not be satisfactory or
permanent, and it was dropped. The proposed congress accordingly did
not meet.[VI-38]
Rumors were current for some time in 1833 of an intended invasion of
Salvador by Arce, by sea from Acapulco,[VI-39] but they proved to be
unfounded. The federal government transferred its seat on the 5th of
February, 1834,[VI-40] first to Sonsonate, and later to San Salvador,
which for the time being quieted the jealous feeling of the several
states against Guatemala. But after a few weeks the dissensions between
the federal and state governments, of so frequent occurrence when the
former was in Guatemala, were renewed in San Salvador. On the 23d of
June, 1834, a fight took place between troops of the two parties, and
the affair ended in another overthrow of the local authorities,[VI-41]
who were proscribed under ex post facto laws.[VI-42] The state
government went first into the hands of General Salazar, who called
himself jefe provisorio, and afterward into those of the vice-president
of the republic. Neither had any legal authority in the premises.
This state of affairs caused dissatisfaction in Salvador. Political
disturbances were also experienced in other states. The flame of
discord was fanned everywhere by the oligarchs, who found their task
made easier by the extreme religious liberalism of the ruling party.
Their influence was felt when, on the 7th of February, 1835, after
San Salvador, together with a few surrounding towns, was constituted a
federal district,[VI-43] a new constitution, based on the former one of
1824, was generally rejected.[VI-44]
* * * * *
[Sidenote: ELECTION AND DEATH OF VALLE.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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