Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
Octavia was rejoiced to obtain her brother's aid to her undertaking,
whatever the motive might be which induced him to afford it. She
accordingly levied a considerable body of troops, raised a large sum of
money, provided clothes, and tents, and military stores for the army; and
when all was ready, she left Italy and put to sea, having previously
dispatched a messenger to her husband to inform him that she was coming.
Cleopatra began now to be afraid that she was to lose Antony again, and
she at once began to resort to the usual artifices employed in such cases,
in order to retain her power over him. She said nothing, but assumed the
appearance of one pining under the influence of some secret suffering or
sorrow. She contrived to be often surprised in tears. In such cases she
would hastily brush her tears away, and assume a countenance of smiles and
good humor, as if making every effort to be happy, though really oppressed
with a heavy burden of anxiety and grief. When Antony was near her she
would seem overjoyed at his presence, and gaze upon him with an expression
of the most devoted fondness. When absent from him, she spent her time
alone, always silent and dejected, and often in tears; and she took care
that the secret sorrows and sufferings that she endured should be duly
made known to Antony, and that he should understand that they were all
occasioned by her love for him, and by the danger which she apprehended
that he was about to leave her.
The friends and secret agents of Cleopatra, who reported these things to
Antony, made, moreover, direct representations to him, for the purpose of
inclining his mind in her favor. They had, in fact, the astonishing
audacity to argue that Cleopatra's claims upon Antony for a continuance of
his love were paramount to those of Octavia. She, that is, Octavia, had
been his wife, they said, only for a very short time. Cleopatra had been
most devotedly attached to him for many years. Octavia was married to him,
they alleged, not under the impulse of love, but from political
considerations alone, to please her brother, and to ratify and confirm a
political league made with him. Cleopatra, on the other hand, had given
herself up to him in the most absolute and unconditional manner, under the
influence solely of a personal affection which she could not control. She
had surrendered and sacrificed every thing to him. For him she had lost
her good name, alienated the affections of her subjects, made herself the
object of reproach and censure to all mankind, and now she had left her
native land to come and join him in his adverse fortunes. Considering how
much she had done, and suffered, and sacrificed for his sake, it would be
extreme and unjustifiable cruelty in him to forsake her now. She never
would survive such an abandonment. Her whole soul was so wrapped up in
him, that she would pine away and die if he were now to forsake her.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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