Cleopatra, Queen of Egypt, -30 B.C.; Egypt -- History -- 332-30 B.C. -- Biography; Queens -- Egypt -- Biography
In his personal habits, too, he was as different as possible from other
men. He prided himself on being descended from Hercules, and he affected a
style of dress and a general air and manner in accordance with the savage
character of this his pretended ancestor. His features were sharp, his
nose was arched and prominent, and he wore his hair and beard very
long--as long, in fact, as he could make them grow. These peculiarities
imparted to his countenance a very wild and ferocious expression. He
adopted a style of dress, too, which, judged of with reference to the
prevailing fashions of the time, gave to his whole appearance a rough,
savage, and reckless air. His manner and demeanor corresponded with his
dress and appearance. He lived in habits of the most unreserved
familiarity with his soldiers. He associated freely with them, ate and
drank with them in the open air, and joined in their noisy mirth and rude
and boisterous hilarity. His commanding powers of mind, and the desperate
recklessness of his courage, enabled him to do all this without danger.
These qualities inspired in the minds of the soldiers a feeling of
profound respect for their commander; and this good opinion he was
enabled to retain, notwithstanding such habits of familiarity with his
inferiors as would have been fatal to the influence of an ordinary man.
In the most prosperous portion of Antony's career--for example, during the
period immediately preceding the death of Cæsar--he addicted himself to
vicious indulgences of the most open, public, and shameless character. He
had around him a sort of court, formed of jesters, tumblers, mountebanks,
play-actors, and other similar characters of the lowest and most
disreputable class. Many of these companions were singing and dancing
girls, very beautiful, and very highly accomplished in the arts of their
respective professions, but all totally corrupt and depraved. Public
sentiment, even in that age and nation, strongly condemned this conduct.
The people were pagans, it is true, but it is a mistake to suppose that
the formation of a moral sentiment in the community against such vices as
these is a work which Christianity alone can perform. There is a law of
nature, in the form of an instinct universal in the race, imperiously
enjoining that the connection of the sexes shall consist of the union of
one man with one woman, and that woman his wife, and very sternly
prohibiting every other. So that there has probably never been a community
in the world so corrupt, that a man could practice in it such vices as
those of Antony, without not only violating his own sense of right and
wrong, but also bringing upon himself the general condemnation of those
around him.
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