History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
Such was the fate of a monarch whose memory was dear to the early
Christians of Denmark. He was the first monarch that openly professed
the new religion; and the constancy with which he adhered to it affords
indisputable proof of his sincerity. From Ledra, the ancient seat of the
Odinic superstition, he removed his court to Roskild, where he erected a
cathedral to the most holy Trinity. This was a politic step; connected
with the new capital were no ancient recollections to remind the
idolater of the faith of his fathers. The foundation of three other
bishoprics attested his zeal. The reverence in which this monarch was
held in the centuries immediately following his death, and a passage, of
which the application was mistaken, in the History of Adam of Bremen,
nearly led to his canonisation.[101]
[Sidenote: 991.]
On the tragical death of Harald, the sceptre devolved to the unnatural
_Sweyn_. As the majority of the people were still pagans, the accession
of this prince was beheld with satisfaction; for though, perhaps, he did
not openly apostatise, he encouraged the old religion, and rebuilt many
of the temples which had been destroyed. And he was the ally of the
Jomsburg pirates, the leader of whom shot the arrow which had proved
fatal to Harald. Yet Harald was the founder of that city,—one of the
most famous in the annals of the world. It was situated near the great
lake of Pomerania, on the site of the modern Wollin. It was avowedly
built for a piratical fortress; yet the founders could not anticipate
the greatness which it afterwards retained. Its first governor, who was
also its legislator, was a pirate chief, Palnatoko, whose skill as an
archer was never equalled in the north. He decreed that no man who had
ever shown the slightest fear, even in the greatest dangers, should be a
member of the new community. No Christian was admitted, because
Christianity was supposed to enfeeble the mind; but people of all other
religions and of all countries were received; and each of the great
European nations had a street of its own. It was the last place of the
north which was humanised by the religion of Christ; and probably it
would longer have defied the general influence of that faith, had not
its riches enervated the vigour of its inhabitants, and intestine
dissensions still further weakened it, so as to render it a prey to its
enemies. Palnatoko, the assassin of Harald, had been long resident at
the Danish court, and had been the tutor of Sweyn; and to that barbarous
deed he was, we are told, excited by a personal injury. His skill in
archery was the quality on which he most prided himself, and he was
accustomed to boast that he could hit an apple, however small, on the
top of a pole. This boast, which was regarded as an arrogant display,
made him some enemies. It reached Harald, who insisted that the archer’s
own child should supply the place of the pole; and threatened, that if
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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