History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
the first arrow missed its aim, his own head should bear the penalty. As
there was no hope of changing the royal determination, Palnatoko warned
his child to be steady—not to flinch hand or foot—not to move a muscle
of his body, when the arrow approached. On the day appointed, the
dreaded experiment was tried; and the apple was cloven, while the child
remained uninjured. But the archer had three arrows, and being asked
what he had intended to do with the remaining two, he replied, that had
he been the death of innocence, the guilty contriver of the experiment
should not have escaped.—Such is the story which Saxo has preserved.
That it has given rise to the fabulous one of William Tell, must be
apparent to the reader; for the Danish historian wrote a full century
before the Swiss patriot flourished. Nor do we think that Saxo’s account
is the original one: the circumstance probably took place centuries
before the reign of Harald Blaatand, and became a portion of the
“legendary lore” the origin of which is so mysterious. Whether this
incident be true or false in regard to Harald and this archer, the
latter joined Sweyn, and, as we have already related, caused the death
of the former.[102]
[Sidenote: 991.]
In the early part of this monarch’s reign we meet with much obscurity,
much contradiction. We are told that in return for his rebellion against
his father, and for his restoration of paganism, he was doomed to great
bitterness of suffering; that he was thrice a prisoner among the
pirates, and thrice redeemed by his people. For the last act of
redemption he is said to have been indebted to Danish ladies, who,
seeing that the money of the state was wholly exhausted by the preceding
ransoms, contributed their choicest ornaments for that purpose. For this
generosity, adds Saxo, the grateful Sweyn passed a law, that, in future,
females should, like males, succeed, by inheritance, to a portion of
their father’s property. Such a law certainly existed, and it may
possibly be referred to Sweyn; but in regard to the circumstances which
gave rise to it, there is room for scepticism. That a powerful
monarch—for such Sweyn always was—should be _thrice_ captured by
pirates,—the pirates, too, of Jomsberg,—is surely unparalleled in the
history of the world. Yet the relation alike of Saxo and Sweyn Aggesen
must have had some foundation in truth. The probability is, that the
king, _prior to his accession_, was _once_ a captive, and that the
monastic writers of the following age mistook the time and multiplied
the circumstances.[103] Those venerable fathers, struck with horror at
the filial no less than the religious impiety of this king, were ready
to adopt, without examination, the most unfavourable reports concerning
him. Another statement, that Sweyn was expelled from his kingdom by Eric
of Sweden, and that he remained almost fifteen years in exile, fourteen
of which he spent in Scotland, is entitled to just the same credit. His
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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