History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
By the departure of Eric, _Hako_ was the sole monarch of Norway, though,
as we have before related, he imprudently left the regal title to two
princes of his family. His first hostilities were against the Danes, who
infested his dominions, but whom he pursued into Jutland, and defeated a
second time. But they came from Zealand and other islands of Denmark;
and in Zealand he sought and extirpated them. Those of Gothland were
next chastised by him. Harald Blaatand, the Danish king, offended with
the presumption of Hako in thus entering his bays and destroying the
vessels of his people, threatened revenge. To annoy his brother
sovereign and fellow Christian, he received, with much ceremony,
Gunhilda, the widow of Eric Blodöxe, and her children, and furnished
them with ample means of support. The sons of Eric had been taught the
profession of piracy; and on their settlement in Denmark, they built
vessels, and committed frequent depredations on Vikia, one of the
southern provinces of Norway. In return, the chiefs of Hako, especially
king Trygve, desolated the coasts of Denmark. The Norwegian monarch was
no less a warrior than his pagan ancestors; but though he thus violated
the spirit, he was not insensible to the forms, of Christianity. One of
his objects, as we have before observed, in striving for the Norwegian
throne, was the diffusion of the Christian religion. He did not,
however, for some years, openly interfere with that of his subjects. He
had need of their aid; and he had no wish to estrange them by an
ostentatious display of his own worship. For some years, therefore, he
worshipped in silence. By degrees he drew his friends, his courtiers, to
embrace the new faith. He next extended his favour to all who consented
to be baptized. The number of converts increasing, he thought that he
might now act more openly: he accordingly sent to England for a bishop
and priests to become the harbingers of the new faith throughout Norway.
On their arrival, he destroyed some of the heathen temples in Drontheim
and the neighbouring districts. Many of the pagans showed a
philosophical indifference to both religions: some, south of Drontheim,
would do what the people of that city should do themselves; the majority
were anxious to be guided by the decrees of a Thing. An assembly was
therefore convoked in Drontheim; but the members being alarmed at the
magnitude of the change proposed by the king, devolved the decision on a
more general one, which should be convoked at Froste. It was evident
that the zeal of Hako was impelling him too rapidly in the career of
reformation.[186]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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