History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
nobles and people by refusing some show of compliance with what all had
demanded.[190]
[Sidenote: 942 to 956.]
The proceedings which we are now relating doubtless occupied many years,
though, by most historians, they have been crowded into three or four.
We are told that the above assembly, in which the laws of Hako were
passed, was held in 941; and we know that, in 956, he was still
labouring for the introduction of the new faith. Hako, though he saw the
prudence of complying with Sigurd’s advice, was loth to follow it;
probably he hoped to discover some way of evading even the slightest
homage to the old faith. At the sacrificial time, however, he was
compelled to go to the temple; nor could he avoid sitting on the throne,
as president of the ceremonies. The office of high-priest was performed
by Sigurd, who, after filling the cup, delivered it to the king for
consecration to Odin. As Hako received it, he drew upon it the sign of
the cross,—a thing never seen before, and highly disagreeable to all
present. “How is this?” cried a chief; “does the king refuse to
consecrate, and sacrifice to the gods?” A tumult arose; but it was
allayed by the philosophic Sigurd, who observed that Hako had
consecrated to Thor, by making on the cup the sign of that deity’s
mallet. The following day he was present at the festival. The people
insisted that he should taste of the horse-flesh,—he refused; that he
should drink from the consecrated cup,—still he refused; that, at least,
he should taste the gravy which flowed from the roasted meats,—he
hesitated. The temple was in an uproar; and violent hands were about to
be laid on him, when Sigurd interfered, and said that the king would do
what was amply sufficient to satisfy the gods,—he would hold his head
over the caldron, the handle of which he would touch with his lips, and
inhale the fumes arising from it. Accordingly, the monarch approached
the caldron, and was observed to cover the handle with linen before the
application of his lips; he then inhaled the odour, and returned to his
seat gloomy and discontented, but not more so than many of the
spectators. The following year, when the yule festival, the most
important of all, was to be celebrated, and the people of Drontheim were
assembled together, with eight of the princely pontiffs, Hako could not
avoid attending. These had agreed, not only that they would pluck up by
the roots what little Christianity had yet been planted in Norway, but
that they would force the monarch to sacrifice with them. In conformity
with this resolution, they had destroyed three Christian churches, and
killed three priests. On the first day of the sacrifices, which were
celebrated in the great temple of Moria, Hako was peremptorily required
to join in the rites. By the authority of Sigurd, the demand was so far
modified that, if he would eat of the horse-flesh, and consecrate all
the horns presented to him, he would satisfy the audience. He did so;
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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