History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
_Harald_, surnamed _Graefeld_ or Grey-mantle, the eldest son of Eric and
Gunhilda, was now declared monarch of Norway. But the title had in it
more of pomp than of real power. In the first place, his two brothers
had also the regal title, and were placed over the central provinces of
Norway. Then the eastern provinces were subject to the kings whom Hako
the Good had placed over them; namely, Trygve, the son of Olaf; and
Gudred, the son of Biorn. Nor was this all; for so popular was jarl
Sigurd with the inhabitants of Drontheim, that they awarded him the
privileges, though not the title, of king. Here, then, were five chiefs
invested with the regal functions, and independent of one another; and,
with the exception of occasional tributes, of Harald himself. This
division of power could not be pleasing to Harald, who hoped one day to
unite the scattered fragments of the monarchy; but for some time he was
compelled to act with great caution. He acknowledged the authority of
the three kings who were not his brothers, on the condition of their
holding from him as they had formerly held from Hako the Good. But if
even he had been sincere in these steps, the ambition of his mother, who
shared in the councils of all her sons, would have led him to retrace
it. She often represented to them that they had the title but not the
power of kings; that if Trygve and Olaf enjoyed their kingdoms by
hereditary claim, surely Sigurd, who was only a jarl, had none, and that
to remove him would be an act of good policy. Harald replied that to
remove so popular a chief “was not quite so easy as to kill a calf or a
kid.” There were other ways, she rejoined, of effecting this object,
than by open force. Sigurd had a brother who had not been raised to
either wealth or consideration,—probably because he was unworthy of
either,—and he was easily induced, by the promises of the king and of
Gunhilda, to enter into a plot against the life of Sigurd. To throw the
intended victim off his guard, extraordinary professions of friendship
and splendid presents were transmitted to him by Harald. His motions
were closely watched; and one night, while at one of his rural manors,
with fewer attendants than ordinary, he perished in the flames of his
own house. But the royal assassins reaped no advantage from this crime;
for the inhabitants of Drontheim elected Hako, son of the deceased jarl,
to the vacant dignity; and Harald, himself, was compelled to sanction
the election. To fortify himself against the vengeance of the reigning
family, Hako entered into a secret alliance with the two kings of the
south, Trygve and Gudred. It did not escape the penetration of Gunhilda,
who again entered into a secret conclave with her sons. The result was
soon apparent. The royal brothers proclaimed their intention of
undertaking a piratical cruise in the Baltic; and for this purpose,
hastening towards the southern boundary of Norway, one of them invited
king Trygve to join him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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