History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
The latter accepted the proposal; but in
hastening to an interview appointed by one of the brothers, he and
twelve of his companions fell beneath the hands of a much superior band.
While this deed was perpetrating, Harald, himself, disembarked; and
hearing that Gudred was holding a feast at a house not far from the
city, he hastened thither, surrounded the house, and destroyed both
Gudred and his companions. The fruit of both deeds was the annexation of
these provinces to the domains of the sons of Eric. But their vengeance
was not complete; for Harald, surnamed Grenske, the son of Gudred,
escaped first to the uplands, and when his life was not safe there, into
Sweden, where he became a famous pirate.[197]
[Sidenote: 969 to 977.]
No sooner were these crimes perpetrated, than the sons of Eric proceeded
towards the north, with the avowed purpose of destroying Hako. Knowing
the inferiority of his numbers, he betook himself to the piratical life,
but not until he had devastated the central provinces subject to the
sons of Eric. After his departure Drontheim submitted to them; but small
was the advantage which they derived from this event. The next summer
Hako returned; and though he was frequently absent on piratical
expeditions into the Baltic, in winter he always commanded at Drontheim.
Many were his conflicts with the forces of Harald; and, though sometimes
defeated, he had always a sure resource either in the support of the
inhabitants of Drontheim, or in his own ships. The sons of Eric were not
popular: one of them, soon after the departure of Hako, dishonoured the
bed of a noble chief, and was killed for the crime. Throughout the
annals of this bloody period, we perceive the hand of retributive
justice: the man who had exercised violence became its victim. Thus the
treacherous brother of Sigurd, the man who had betrayed that respected
chief into the hands of his murderers, was slain in battle by the hands
of Hako his nephew. Thus died Erling, another of Eric’s sons. He was
followed by his lustful brother: the inhabitants of Drontheim, which
during one of the frequent expeditions of Hako he had seized, being
unable to support his rapacity, rose against him, and sacrificed him to
their just resentment. The fate of Harald, himself, was not distant.
Though, by the destruction of two kings, the expulsion of Hako, and the
death of most of his brothers, he was, nominally, monarch of Norway, he
was unpopular. Nor was the absent Hako negligent in creating him many
troubles from without. On Norway, ever since the days of Ragnar Lodbrog,
the Danish kings had cast a longing eye; they considered it, no less
than Sweden, as a portion of their vast inheritance; and Hako had little
difficulty in persuading Harald Blaatand to aspire to the throne of that
kingdom. As the equipment of a naval force would be expensive, and might
be useless, it was resolved to entice Harald of Norway into Jutland,
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