History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
History
History of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, Vol. 1 (of 2)
Dunham, S. A. (Samuel Astley)
Scandinavia -- History
berserks? If there be any truth in history, the strength of these men
when the fit came upon them was supernatural.[76] The mischief, however,
was, that if they had no enemy before them, they assailed inanimate
objects, or even one another. On one occasion, twelve heroes (the sons
of Arngrim) fell upon the masts and deck of two ships, which they rent
into splinters; and when these were destroyed, they turned their rage
against the trees and rocks. On another, a celebrated sea king put to
death six out of the twelve champions who accompanied him. Sometimes,
too, it happened that the berserks, when under the dominion of their
strange frenzy, did not spare themselves. Thus the five sons of Siwald,
king of Sweden, were seen to throw themselves into the fire, and to
swallow burning pieces of wood.[77]
When these warriors, whether berserks or simple champions, fought for
their chief and country, their services were useful. But sometimes it
happened that they were as fond of turning their arms against their
fellow-subjects as against their hereditary enemies. Others, again,
openly embraced the career of bandits; and though pursued with great
zeal by the neighbouring chiefs, were frequently able, from their
mountain fastnesses, to defy all hostility. Such a band _Fridleif II._
resolved to destroy; and he succeeded in his object, but more through
stratagem than force. He was, however, a valiant chief. Like many other
northern kings, he had to fight for his wife. Seeing that he could not
obtain Frogerth, daughter of Asmund, a king of Norway, by the ordinary
way of embassy, he invaded the country, subdued and slew the father, and
seized upon the princess. But he was not faithful to her. By a
concubine—or, perhaps, another wife, for these old pagans did not
exactly understand the difference between the two—he had a son, whom he
named Olaf. Probably he loved this son more than prince Frode, whom
Frogerth bore to him: so, at least, we should infer from the anxiety
with which he consulted the fates in reference to the child’s fortunes.
Having performed the usual rites, and said the usual prayers, he entered
the temple of the Nornies. Each of the three sisters occupied her seat.
Two were favourable to the child, whom they endowed with noble gifts;
but the third lessened their value by associating them with avarice.
This custom, Saxo assures us, prevailed among the ancients. Of Olaf,
however, we read no more: the sceptre was not inherited by him, but by
_Frode II._, if Saxo be right, and by Havar, if any faith is to be
placed on the Icelandic chroniclers. But as, for the reasons we have
already detailed, there is little certainty in the royal lists of
either, we gladly leave their disputed order of succession to be settled
by the native historians of Denmark.[78]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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