Mann, Horace, _Annual Reports_, 286. at Brown University, 285. at Litchfield, 285. educational campaign of, 286. life of, 284, 285. on common schools, 285. president of Antioch College, 288. Secretary of State Board of Education, 286. services to education, 288. statesman, 285, 288. Manual and industrial training, 320. Manual training school, Locke advocates, 222. Maps, early, 120. Marenholtz-Buelow, Bertha von, disciple of Froebel, 277. Mariner's compass invented, 148. Marriage, Christ's teaching on, 91. controlled by State in Sparta, 73. Martel, Charles, checks Mohammedanism, 144. Martial training, in Sparta, 69-71. Martin, on work of Horace Mann, 286. Massachusetts, new epoch in educational history, 285-287. normal schools established in, 287. Mathematics, central idea of Pythagorean system, 73. discoveries of Hindus, 35. taught in Egypt, 50. taught in Mohammedan schools, 145. Matthison, leader of Philanthropin, 254. Mecca, Mohammed's flight from, 143. pilgrimages to, 145. Mechanics, third caste in Egypt, 47, 48. third caste in India, 30. Mecklenburg, active in school work, 203. Medicine, in Milton's scheme of education, 219. taught in Egypt, 50. taught in _Gymnasium_, 293. Medicine taught in schools of prophets, 44. Medina, Mohammed flees to, 143. Melanchthon, Philipp, colaborer of Luther, 170, 171. early life and studies of, 171. educational work of, 172, 173. first Protestant psychologist, 173. Greek professor at Wittenberg, 171. lectures at Tuebingen, 171. _Loci Communes_, 172. Saxony school plan, 172, 173. service to schools, 172. text-books, 172. work marked out by, 175. Memory, cultivation of, in Chinese education, 24, 25, 27. in Cicero's pedagogy, 84. in Fenelon's pedagogy, 226. in humanistic education, 163. in India, 32-34. Memphis, institution for higher learning at, 50. Merchants, third caste in India, 30. Methodists, purpose of, 231. Middendorff, Wilhelm, joins Froebel, 275. Middle Ages, progress during, 146, 147. Military class, in Egypt, 48. Military schools, in China, 27. Military training, in Persia, 38. in Sparta, 69. Milton, John, defines education, 217. reforms of, 204. scheme of education, 219, 220. teacher, 218. _Tractate_, 218. Mines, schools of, in France, 299. Minister of education in France, 290, 296. Minnesingers, compositions of, 135. Missionary enterprise in India, 32. Model school at Frankfurt-am-Main, 273. Modern educators, 241-314. Basedow, 250-256. Froebel, 272-277. Herbart, 278-283. Mann, 284-288. Pestalozzi, 257-271. Rousseau, 241-249. Mohammed, flight of, 143. precepts of, 144, 145. spread of doctrines of, 144. writes Koran, 143. Mohammedan education, 143-147. five Moslem precepts, 144. history of Mohammedanism, 143-145. scientific progress made, 145.