Teachers, in Athens, 58, 59. in China, 23, 24. in Egypt, 49, 50. in England, 235, 307. in France, 300-302. in Germany, 290, 291, 293, 294. in India, 32, 33, 34. in Jesuit schools, 185. in Jewish schools, 43. in Mohammedan schools, 146. in Persia, 38. in United States, 313. professional training of, 163, 170, 188, 228, 235, 280, 294, 307, 313. salaries of, 58, 59, 286, 295, 300-302, 308, 313. tenure of office of, 294, 302, 307, 314. Teacher's Institute, in United States school system, 313. Technical schools, in France, 299. _Telemachus_, Fenelon's, 225. Tenure of office of teachers, in England, 307. in France, 302. in Germany, 294. in United States, 314. Tertullian, birth of, 112. conversion of, 112. founder of Christian Latin literature, 113. joins Montanists, 113. Testament, Greek, Erasmus's translation, 162. Testament, Old, books of, stimulated by prophets, 44. Teutonic nations, leaders in civilization, 103, 149. Text-book, first illustrated, 215. Thales, father of philosophy, 73. Thebes, institution for higher learning at, 50. Theocratic education, of Jews, 40. Theology, in Gymnasium, 293. in Jesuit schools, 185. in schools of rabbis, 44. Thirty Years' War, 201, 212. _Toga virilis_, when assumed, 79. Toulouse, university at, 141. Tours, cloister school at, 118. Township system of education, in United States, 311. Toys, lack of, in China, 23. of Athenian children, 57. of Persians, 57. of Spartans, 69. _Tractate on Education_, Milton's, 217, 218. Tradesmen's castes, in India, 30. Tradespeople, third caste in Egypt, 48. Training school, in United States, 313. Translation, double, for language study, 192. Transmigration of souls, Chinese belief in, 22. Trier, university at, 141. Trigonometry, in Milton's scheme of education, 219. taught by Mohammedans, 145. Trivium, first course in seven liberal arts, 118, 119. Trotzendorf, Valentine, discipline and methods of, 178. life of, 178. pupil of Melanchthon, 178. rector at Goldberg, 178. Tuebingen, center of humanistic movement, 153, 159. university at, 141. Twelve Tables, of Roman Law, 76. Undergraduate school, in United States, 312. Understanding, development of, 189. United States, administration of schools, 310. attendance in schools, 311. education in, 309-314. land grants for education, 309, 310. State system, 309, 310. support of schools, 313. teachers, 313, 314. Universal education, advocated by Charlemagne, 128, 131. Universal education, in German schools, 131, 170. Universal German Educational Institute, at Griesheim, 275. Universities, established through scholastic influence, 124. in England, 306. in United States, 312, 313. preparation for, in Germany, 293. privileges granted to, 142. rise of, 139-142. services of, 142. State, in France, 299. Upsala, university at, 141.