History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)Maspero, G. (Gaston)
History
History Of Egypt, Chaldæa, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria, Volume 1 (of 12)
Maspero, G. (Gaston)
Civilization, Ancient; Egypt -- History -- To 640 A.D.; History, Ancient; Middle East -- History
Though the starry body of the goddess extended in space--her head being
to the west and her loins to the east--her feet and hands hung down to
the earth. These were the four pillars of the firmament under another
form, and four gods of four adjacent principalities were in charge of
them. Osiris, or Horus the sparrow-hawk, presided over the southern, and
Sit over the northern pillar; Thot over that of the west, and Sapdi, the
author of the zodiacal light, over that of the east. They had divided
the world among themselves into four regions, or rather into four
"houses," bounded by those mountains which surround it, and by the
diameters intersecting between the pillars. Each of these houses
belonged to one, and to one only; none of the other three, nor even
the sun himself, might enter it, dwell there, or even pass through
it without having obtained its master's permission. Sibu had not been
satisfied to meet the irruption of Shu by mere passive resistance. He
had tried to struggle, and he is drawn in the posture of a man who has
just awakened out of sleep, and is half turning on his couch before
getting up. One of his legs is stretched out, the other is bent and
partly drawn up as in the act of rising. The lower part of the body is
still unmoved, but he is raising himself with difficulty on his left
elbow, while his head droops and his right arm is lifted towards the
sky. His effort was suddenly arrested. Rendered powerless by a stroke of
the creator, Sibu remained as if petrified in this position, the obvious
irregularities of the earth's surface being due to the painful attitude
in which he was stricken. His sides have since been clothed with
verdure, generations of men and animals have succeeded each other
upon his back, but without bringing any relief to his pain; he suffers
evermore from the violent separation of which he was the victim when
Nuit was torn from him, and his complaint continues to rise to heaven
night and day.
[Illustration: 182.jpg SHU FORCIBLY SEPARATING SIBU AND NUIT. 1]
1 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin, from a painting on the mummy-case
of Butehamon in the Turin Museum. "Shu, the great god, lord
of heaven," receives the adoration of two ram-headed souls
placed upon his right and left.
[Illustration: 183.jpg THE DIDU OF OSIRIS. 1]
1 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin from a specimen in blue enamelled
pottery, now in my possession.
[Illustration: 183b.jpg THE DIDU DRESSED. 2]
2 Drawn by Faucher-Gudin from a figure frequently found in
Theban mummy-cases of XXIst and XXIInd dynasties (Wilkinson,
_Manners and Customs_. 2nd edit., vol. iii. pl. xxv., No 5).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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