History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
Liquids saturated with glue or gelatine, made use of in ordinary
injections, have the inconvenience of not being equally solidifiable
at different degrees of temperature, or harden too rapidly by cooling;
they are made with the glue of commerce, either simple, or mixed with
gummy or saccharine matter; that commonly used, is called Flanders
glue, although it is manufactured in Paris, and that called mouth
glue, which only differs from the other in containing a little gum
or sugar. That which succeeds best, because it melts with the heat
of the hand, and which nevertheless coagulates at a temperature of
twenty-five or twenty-six degrees of Reaumer’s thermometer, which is
one of the highest points to which our atmosphere attains, is made of
the membranes of fishes, or icthyocolla. An ounce is to be melted in
a sand-bath, in double its weight of water, and mixed afterwards with
two ounces of alcohol, previously warmed. In these sorts of gelatinous
injections, there is much choice in the colouring matters. All those
that are ground like gum, and which are used in miniature painting, and
in painting “a la gouache,”[M] may be employed; they remain very well
suspended.
[M] Paintings where colours are employed diluted with water or
gum.--_Tr._
The sticks of carmine of Delafosse, and the carmine lacks of Hubert,
may then be used with advantage for the arteries; for the veins,
Prussian blue, ground in vinegar, and the white of zinc of Antheaume,
or that of oyster shells well porphyrized, for the colour of metallic
oxide is subject to change in animal matter; they are also subject to
the inconvenience of becoming precipitated by repose before the vehicle
cools, and thus obstruct the smaller vessels.
Liquors which can be made solid by the effect of certain re-actives,
offer, on this account, some advantage. It is thus, that it is
serviceable to soak for a day or two in a solution of nut-galls or
of tannin, those parts injected with gelatine, when it is intended to
preserve them dry. In partial injections of lymphatic vessels, and
particularly of the chyliferous, cow’s or goat’s milk, may be made use
of. When, after having tied the thoracic duct, injections of milk have
been made into all the vessels in which can be introduced the beak of a
glass syringe, or of the syringe used for injecting the lacrymal ducts,
pour on the surface of the injected parts strong vinegar, or a diluted
acid, which will coagulate the milk, so that the chyliferous vessels
will be found filled with a solid, white, and flexible.[10]
[10] There are some specimens in the museum of Natural History prepared
by this process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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