History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
The mixture of mutton fat or of suet, of white or yellow wax, of the
fixed oils of olives, nuts, or flax seed, are the ordinary matters
of injections, even for those destined for corrosions. The different
degrees of solidity or softness are determined by the calculated
proportions of wax and oil, and by the amalgam of resinous and
colouring matters.
In general, in this sort of injections it is advantageous to introduce
beforehand, a small quantity of volatile oil mixed with the fatty
matter which is to serve for filling the vessels; by this preliminary
process a liquid more fluid, more penetrating, higher coloured, and
susceptible of cooling more slowly, is driven before into the smaller
ramifications.
I could here transcribe several receipts proper to indicate the
proportion of fatty matters among themselves; but the season during
which the pieces are made, the nature of the ingredients employed
on them, will occasion the proportional quantities to vary, so that
a sketch only can be given for obtaining a matter which may be made
more solid or more fluid after having tried it by cooling some drops
separately. Nevertheless, here is one of those receipts:
℞. Of suet, 5 parts.
Burgundy pitch, 2 "
Oil of olives, or of nuts, 2 "
Of fluid turpentine and colouring
matter, dissolved in volatile oil, 1 "
This latter part should not be mixed until the liquor is well melted
and ready to be put into the syringe, as the heat will volatilize the
volatile oils, which will become disengaged in the form of gas, and
cause the mass to occupy a very great volume.
As a matter of injection, the dissolved gum elastic or caoutchouc
may be employed; it becomes gelatinized in losing a portion of its
menstruum by desiccation. After leaving this matter in a moist place,
and having well washed it, in order to clean it of the clayey matter
which generally impregnates it, it may be dissolved in volatile oils
by heating it in a sand bath, with a moderate fire in a matrass with a
long neck; adding by degrees, a sufficient quantity of oil to render
the mass very fluid, incorporating with it the colouring matters which
have been previously ground in an essential oil. The gum elastic may
also be dissolved in ether, but this process is too expensive; and as
a matter for injecting this liquor is not preferable to the other. The
elastic injections are only advantageous in the preparation of parts
which are not to be exposed to cutting instruments, and to which it
is desirable to preserve a certain degree of suppleness, as in the
injection of the cotyledons, or the placenta of women. This liquor, it
must be confessed, has the great inconvenience of retaining its odour
a long time, assuming its solid form with difficulty, and of rendering
the preparations pitchy, and rebellious to varnish, and becoming loaded
with dust.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account