History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
“6. _Encephalon, spinal marrow, nerves._--We have already spoken of the
property of nitric acid, to give consistency to the nerves, without
causing them to lose any thing of their pearly whiteness. Anatomists
generally avail themselves, for the preservation of the whole nervous
system, of the alcoholic solution of corrosive sublimate. After twenty
or thirty days immersion in the bath, these organs are withdrawn and
exposed to dry. As communicating a remarkable density to the encephalic
mass, a solution of sugar in brandy is much praised: it is a method
recommended by Lobstein, chief of the anatomical department of the
Faculty of Strasbourg.
“7. _Arterial vessels, veins, and lymphatics._--The interesting details
which have been furnished to us by the pamphlets of M. Dumèril on the
subject of injections, will enable us to dispense with much further
developments; the vessels injected and preserved, as we have seen, are
dried and preserved in alcoholic liquors.
“When the object is to prepare the vessels of the bones, some care is
exacted to render visible their passage through the bony frame; after
having filled the vessel with a coloured injection, the piece is to be
placed in a diluted mineral acid, which, in dissolving the calcareous
phosphate, leaves the vessels in position, and clearly visible through
the gelatinous portion of the bone.
“In causing this mucous body to dry slowly and in the shade, it will
acquire the necessary transparency to manifest on its cut surface
(endued with volatile oil and varnished) the distribution of the
vessels which penetrate the bones. These pieces may be preserved in
a collection, either in the open air, after having been plunged into
an alcoholic solution of arsenical soap, which dries quickly without
bleaching; and to which essence varnish adheres very well; or if the
piece is small, it may be suspended in a jar of volatile oil, luted
with care; in this latter case, the injection must have been made with
gelatine, and not with fatty matter.
“8. _Muscular tissue._--The process of Swan, or rather the discoveries
of Chaussier, furnish the means of preserving the muscles by
desiccation. Nevertheless, another method is recommended by authors;
after having prepared the vessels and the muscles, the preparation
is to be placed in a mixture of alcohol, lavender, and essence of
turpentine; it is to be left for several days in this liquor, and then
exposed to a warm and dry air; when desiccation is complete, a layer of
varnish may be applied.
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