History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
“9. The preservation of particular organs, such as the _heart_, the
_lungs_, the _eye_, &c., differ but little from that of the organs
which we have just mentioned; they are always to be either dried, or
deposited in an alcohol bath. The lacrymal ways, says M. Breschet in
his excellent thesis on the preservation of anatomical subjects (Paris,
1819,) are less easily preserved, although the lacrymal sac, nasal
canal, the lacrymal points and conducts, offer more difficulty in their
preparation than in their preservation, which may be accomplished by
liquors, or by desiccation. The lacrymal canal, and its excretory
canals, can only be seen on preparations in spirits of wine. Finally,
the following are some passages from the same work, upon the _means of
preserving the embryon and the fœtal envelopes_.
“It is useful to preserve the embryons and fœtuses at different periods
of gestation, in order to study the successive development of each
organ.
“The egg, considered in its various periods of incubation, can only be
preserved in alcohol somewhat weakened, in order that it may not harden
the membranes. Kirschwasser, in which has been dissolved the nitrate
of alumine, forms a limpid liquor, in which the egg may be preserved
without any alteration. In order to demonstrate the development of
these organs, many parts may be injected; thus, during the earlier
periods, the pedicle of the umbilical vesicle admits mercury, which is
introduced by a small glass syringe, the tube of which has been drawn
fine in the blow-pipe: this injection ought to be made on the side
of the vesicle, and sometimes the metal may be seen passing into the
intestines.
“The omphalo-mesenteric vessel ought also to be injected. The urachus
should be opened, and its communication with the bladder should be
shown on one part, and with the alantois on the other. All these parts
are to be kept separate from each other, and attached by means of small
pins to a plate of wax. In the fœtus, near the term of gestation, those
vessels which establish the communication between it and the mother,
are to be injected.
“The bones of the embryon, after having been injected, are to be placed
in oil of turpentine, without its being necessary previously to place
them in a weakened acid.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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