History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
At this period of my labour, I had already proved that the methods
by which I had obtained favourable results in principle, became
insufficient when exterior circumstances changed; that the salt, of
alumine, which I made use of in my injections, was not sufficiently
rich in alumine; that the preservation was not certain above a certain
degree of temperature; finally, I had found in the acetate of alumine a
suitable matter for forming injections eminently preservative.
It was then that the reports were read to the Institute and Academy
of Medicine. I cite them because they prove, in an authentic manner,
the point which I have attained. It was already possible, with these
data, to dissect during all seasons, without fearing henceforwards the
dangers attached to this employment during the heat of the weather.
INSTITUTE OF FRANCE.--_Academy of Sciences_--_Public sitting of
Monday, 28th of December, 1835_--_Prize relative to the means of
rendering an art or a trade less unhealthy_--_On the preservation
of dead bodies, by_ M. Gannal.
Your commission has followed with interest the experiments of M.
Gannal; it has availed itself of the experience of those of our
confrères whose studies oblige them to practise daily dissections, and
it believes itself authorized to declare to the Academy, that the means
pointed out in the first place by M. Gannal, and that, which is still
better, the simple injections of acetate of alumine, at ten degrees
of the areometer, which he practised at a later period, answers for
preserving bodies for several months, even during the summer. It is
assured that no inconvenience results from it in dissections.
Your commission has thought it proper to wait until this process should
be regularly practised in some amphitheatre of considerable extent,
before pronouncing on it in a definitive manner. It is aware how
difficult it is to introduce the most simple improvement into routine
operations, because, against the employment of them there arises
numerous unforeseen obstacles.
It remains convinced, however, that this process may render, even
now, real services in all countries where dissection meets with
difficulties, either from the scarcity of bodies, or from the
prejudices of the populace.
Taking this circumstance into consideration, together with the
obstacles which M. Gannal has encountered, the disgusts which he has
had to surmount, in order to complete the experiments which he has
made, your commission has the honour to propose to you to award to
him, in anticipation, an encouragement of three thousand francs, (six
hundred dollars.)
_Report of a Commission appointed by the Academy of Medicine, and
composed of MM. Sanson, Roux, Dizè, Guèneau de Mussy, Breschet,
reporter, to examine a process for the preservation of dead bodies,
discovered and proposed by_ M. J. N. Gannal, _chemist_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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