History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
I might multiply these examples, and produce several hundred trials
equally conclusive, made during the course of my experiments; but
as it could not result in any advantage to the reader, I forbear.
Besides, the use that Captain Durville has made of my liquor during his
scientific voyage, and the thousand proofs to which it is every day
subjected on the part of men, whom the study of natural history induces
to have recourse to it, will be the most faithful and sure confirmation.
In fine, I shall always be most happy to receive the observations,
remarks, and criticisms of those, who, with an interest for science,
may have occasion to point out to me any circumstances calculated
to modify the applications. Many, without doubt, may have escaped
me, and as I desire, above all things, to bring my processes to the
highest degree of perfection, I shall be thankful for any aid that
may contribute to this end. The following is the composition of the
liquids[S] which I employ for preserving the different pieces of normal
anatomy, pathological anatomy, and natural history.
[S] These liquids, which may be employed for the limited preservation
of fish destined to dissection, will not answer for their indefinite
preservation, but I shall have occasion, in my work on the
preservation of pathological anatomy, to indicate another process.
1. A solution of the simple sulphate of alumine, at six degrees; that
is to say, the solution of a killogram of this salt in six quarts of
water.
2. A solution of simple sulphate with water saturated with arsenious
acid:--five hundred scruples of arsenic to forty quarts of water;--six
quarts of this solution to one killogram of the simple sulphate.
3. Of the acetate of alumine at five degrees, saturated with arsenious
acid.
_Usage._--For fifteen days I cause the pieces to disgorge in the first
liquid; at the end of this period they are withdrawn and placed in the
bath of a second liquid, where they may remain for from three to five
months; finally, they are withdrawn and placed in a third liquid. It is
thus that I have preserved preparations for three or four years, which
the public is welcome to come and see.
It would be useless to recur here to dried preparations, having given
an example of them in the seventh chapter; nevertheless, as I then only
indicated the injection of acetate of alumine, without making any
observation, one of the results which I have attained by the simple
sulphate, reported now, will be a useful confirmation of the process
which I have given before. Distinguished men have examined the viscera
and vessels of a subject injected for six months, and we shall see how
satisfactory was the state of the organs after so long a period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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