History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
Your commission has been strongly impressed with these considerations;
it has thought that the process under consideration was sufficiently
proved; that it might, even now, be practised habitually in dissecting
amphitheatres; and that this has not already been effected, is
evidently due to administrative circumstances.
Consequently, it has the honour to propose to you to award to M. Gannal
a prize of $1600.
The members of the commission agreed that it was expedient to
recommend my process to the dissecting amphitheatres: their wish is in
part accomplished, since, by decision of the central administration
of hospitals, the _subjects are henceforward to be subjected, in
the capacious chambers of Clamart, to one of the injections, the
compositions of which I have given_. This decision will not astonish
those of our readers who are aware that M. Serres is charged with the
direction of the anatomical arrangements at Clamart; this gentleman,
whose works have elevated him to so distinguished a rank, has been long
known for the zeal and noble disinterestedness with which he advances
all useful discoveries.
2.--_Preservation of subjects of normal anatomy, of pathological
anatomy, and of natural history._
As it is my intention to publish hereafter a complete work on the
preservation of pieces of pathological anatomy, and of objects of
natural history, which, besides the details into which I might enter,
would lead me beyond the proper limits of this work, I shall confine
myself here to some results obtained during the last three years, and
the composition of the liquids derived therefrom.
1. In 1833, I took the thigh and all the organs contained in the
abdominal cavity of an infant at full term, and treated them after
the manner to be hereafter indicated, and at the present moment, 8th
December, 1837, I preserve the pieces in two jars. They display no
sensible alteration, and are as fit for study as when first separated
from the subject.
2. In 1835, Dr. Beniquet having to pursue some investigations on the
brain, he made use of my liquor in order to preserve entire heads,
for which he had occasion. After his experiments were finished, he
presented to me a head which remained, and which I preserve in my
cabinet. It is impossible to detect the slightest trace of change in it.
3. I have preserved unaltered for three months, the head of a Bar, (a
species of Silurus,) weighing several pounds; this head has served for
dissection.
4. I have preserved leeches and other worms for several years, without
perceiving that they had lost any of the characters necessary for the
naturalist to know.
5. The same observation applies to the different organs of birds and
mammalia: the heads of pheasants plunged, feathers and all, into the
preservative liquor, after fifteen days of maceration, present the
red colour around the eye of as lively a shade as at the moment of
immersion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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