History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
_Second observation._--Dr. Oudet, surgeon dentist, died at Paris,
Dauphine street, was embalmed sixth March, 1837, after my process; his
body was deposited in a coffin of oak, without a lining of lead, and
placed, thus enclosed, in a clayey, humid soil. Three months after,
the exhumation was made, in presence of M. Prunier, commissary of
police for the quarter of the observatory, and of Dr. Petit. The body
was found in such a perfect state of preservation, that it astonished
the numerous persons present at the exhumation; all admitting that
the aspect of the defunct was exactly that of a man asleep: a
“procès-verbal” was drawn up on the spot, to prove the state of the
body. The following is a copy of it:
“I, the undersigned, Doctor of Medicine of the faculty of Paris,
certify, that on the sixth of March, 1837, M. Gannal embalmed, by his
process, the body of Oudet, senior, Doctor in Medicine, who lived No.
24 Dauphine street. This operation was performed in my presence, no
other opening being necessary than that in the carotid artery, and was
finished in less than half an hour.
“On the twenty-eighth of May following, the exhumation of the body was
made in my presence, that of M. Prunier, commissary of police, the
persons attached to the cemetery, and some spectators. The body, which
had remained three months in the earth, and in a coffin not lined with
lead, was in such a perfect state of preservation, that all present
declared that it resembled a man asleep.
Signed, H. Petit.”
It is, perhaps, unnecessary to refer here to the embalming which I
made at the request of Dr. Husson. I had to preserve the body of the
nephew of General Guilleminot, who died at the hotel de Bade, Helder
street. The mother requested that her son should be dressed in his
usual manner, and placed on a bed of repose as if asleep. He remained
fifteen days in this position before being enclosed in a coffin, to be
transported to the family sepulchre. I abstain from mentioning many
instances of exhumation made at my own request, because they need the
authenticity of character necessary to facts, from which are to be
drawn scientific results. Besides, it will always be easy, when any
scientific body or the authorities desire to assure themselves of the
efficacy of the means which I employ, to obtain an exhumation and
prove the state of the subjects thus prepared.
I preserve in my cabinet the body of an infant of ten years, embalmed
for more than eight months; the countenance of this subject, which
remains uncovered, has not experienced any alteration; his open eyes[T]
give his physiognomy the expression of astonishment often observed on
first awakening.
[T] The eyes have been replaced by artificial ones.--_Tr._
If such results can offer any consolation to families who lament a
painful loss, I have received my reward.
APPENDIX.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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