History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
We propose to make a few general observations on the process of M.
Gannal, and add some remarks on anatomical preparations, in order to
make the present work more complete.
The perusal of this volume must convince any one that we are indebted
to M. Gannal for a real improvement in the progress of anatomical
science. But, as is generally the case with authors who urge a research
into any particular department of science with equal enthusiasm,
M. Gannal has, perhaps, overrated the extent and importance of his
discovery. The commissioners appointed by the Academy of Sciences, and
the Royal Academy of Medicine, have satisfactorily demonstrated the
great utility and novelty of M. G.’s process, in preserving bodies for
dissection without materially altering the organic tissues, or offering
any injury to the instruments of the dissector. And the museum of the
author contains numerous specimens, to show that subjects injected
by his process and dried, are capable of resisting destruction for
ages; but we did not observe any specimens during our examination of
them, which retained so close a resemblance to living nature, as his
accounts would lead us to believe, with the exception of those which
had been recently injected, and previous to the process of desiccation;
a process which always results unless the object is enveloped by a
preservative liquor, and thus adding considerably to the labour and
expense. Whilst the process of desiccation produces such contraction
and distortion in the subject, as to render the new method of embalming
ever inapplicable as a general means of accurately preserving birds and
quadrupeds as objects of zoological collections. But it might be made
an economical and expeditious method of preparing objects of natural
history during long voyages, as such objects could be subsequently
moistened and subjected to dissection. But desiccation does not
immediately follow preservation by this process; as was satisfactorily
exemplified in the person of the late Archbishop Quelin, who died
during our residence in Paris, and who was thus embalmed at his own
dying request, and whose body retained its natural appearance after
several weeks exposure to public view in the church of Notre Dame.
A more useful application of the process has also been made by the
police of Paris, in preserving bodies for many weeks in the morgue,
where suspicions of murder exacted an unusual retention of the body.
The specimens of pathological anatomy, preserved in the same liquid of
injection, were not exempt from the usual inconvenience attached to
similar preparations in a solution of muriate of soda and other salts,
being equally liable to incrustations, requiring a change or renewal of
the solution.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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