History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
In the preservation of _birds_ by this process it was found sufficient
to inject the body by the trachea, subsequently suspending the animal
by the feet in order to drain it of the superabundant fluid, and then
giving it a fixed position by means of wires; such preparations retain
their flexibility and natural appearance for some weeks, or until
desiccation commences.
The powerful preservative properties of aluminous salts have been long
known, and were not unfrequently resorted to by the ancients. Some
remarkable instances of preservation by such a medium have accidentally
occurred in our own country, among which the following may be here
noticed. That distinguished officer of the American revolution,
General Wayne, died thirty or forty years ago at Erie, Pennsylvania,
and was buried in the vicinity of the lake; the body was not long
since disinterred and removed by his son, who was astonished to find
it in so perfect a state of preservation--and on examination it was
discovered to have been deposited in an argillaceous soil strongly
impregnated with a solution of alum.
Another interesting instance occurred many years since in the State
of Maine, where the body of a person, missing for several months, was
discovered in a clay pit, into which it had fallen, face downwards,
enveloped in moist clay; the features were recognisable, although the
parts of the body exposed to the air had long decayed to a skeleton.
Tho interesting and important subject of embalming, and of preserving
and preparing anatomical objects, though much improved of late, is by
no means exhausted. It has long been our desire to turn our attention
in a special manner to such researches, and to have instituted numerous
experiments, but imperative duties, and unexpected events, have
interfered with such views for the present--we are not without a hope,
however, that some one of our countrymen, more fortunately situated,
will push his discoveries in a direction which affords so admirable a
field for distinction.
The investigator might even be so fortunate as to discover the lost
secret of the Florentine Physician, _Segato_, for _petrifying_ animal
substances! The problem is by no means an unphilosophical one, nor yet
a chemical anomaly--it is only perfectly to saturate, by injection or
otherwise, animal substance with the silicate of potash, or liquor
of flints,--(_Verre Soluble, of Fuchs_,) and subsequently to immerse
it in a weak acid solution:--the “methodus operandi,” remains to be
discovered. (Consult _Dumas_, Traitè de Chimie, Vol. 2. p. 577, for an
interesting chapter on “Verre Soluble.”)
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