History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
“Est in Transpilana Africæ regione, desertum ingens sabuli,
arenarumque cumulis in immensum exporrectum, unde et sabulosi maris
non immerito nomen obtinuit; hæ siquidem arenæ ventis concitatæ tam
sævas subinde tempestates movent, ut arenis in clivos aggestis,
turbinum violentia, et jumenta et viatores una cum mercibus suis,
nulla evadendi spe relicta, vivos sepiliant. Refert Pomponius Mela
de rupe qua dam in hoc deserto existente, austro consecrata, quæ
simul atque vel manu tacta fuerit, austro mox provocato, Sævissimas
procellas moveat, sabulo in tantum intumescente, ut pelagus undarum
vorticibus, fluctuumque æstibus concitatum videraqueat. Hanc rupem
dum olim sylli inconsultius adeunt sive occultiori naturæ impetu,
sive magicis incantationum præstigiis, vento mox exoriente, et
sabulosos cogente montes, ad unum omnes extincti ferunter. Est et
in hoc deserto, ammonium oraculum et serapium, sphyngesque ingentes
quarum aleæ usque ad caput, aleæ ex dimidio arena obrutæ, strabone
teste, spectantur. Hoc itaque celeberrimum oraculum consulturus olim
Alexander Magnus, dum pleno aleæ itineri se accingit, ad illud quidem
incolumis pervenit, sed quos milites ex suo exercita non sabulosi
pelagi turbines, hos æstus, sitisque confecisse traditur. Sed ut
unde digressus revertar, in hoc sabuloso deserto dicunt non nulli
mumias solius naturæ industria confici; dum aiunt, viatorum deserti
tempestatibus extinctorum corpora tum solis tunc ferventissimæ
hugus arenæ pinguioris virtute, longo tempore siccata, tostaque, in
hunc statum degenerare. Sed tametsi subinde, in hoc Lybiæ deserto
hugusmodi a sole exsiccata corpora reperiantur, illa tamen minime
mumiæ discendæ sunt.”
“There has been discovered,” says he, “recently, in this plain of
mummies, a mode of burying hitherto unknown. At the extremity of this
vast open country, and towards the mountains, which bound it on the
west, have been discovered beds of carbon, on which are laid bodies
clothed only with some linen, and covered with a mat, upon which rests
the sands seven or eight feet in thickness. Nevertheless, it is to be
observed, that these bodies, although they were not embalmed, or at
least but slightly so, the same as those that they have neglected to
enclose in cases, were none the less beyond the reach of corruption.”
I promised to demonstrate the simple connection which exists between
the products of nature, and those of human industry, to show that the
first were the origin of the second. The facts which I have just
exposed, I think, place this proposition beyond a doubt.
The preservation of bodies among the Guanches, which is already a step
advanced in the art, will form the subject of the following chapter.
CHAPTER III.
EMBALMING OF THE GUANCHES.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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