History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming — John Shaqi
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
GANNAL’S PROCESS FOR THE PRESERVATION OF NORMAL ANATOMY,
PATHOLOGICAL ANATOMY, AND NATURAL HISTORY, p. 197.--Difference
between the processes of preservation offered to anatomists, and
those practised for embalming: 1. Preservation of bodies for
dissection--Table of my experiments in 1828--In 1831--Kindness of
M. Professor Orfila--What formerly existed upon this matter--My
point of departure proceeding from the practice of artists--Action
of Acids--Salts--Aluminous salts--These possess in the highest
degree the preservative property--Selection to be made among
these salts--My first experiments--Satisfying results--Proved
by commissions appointed by the Academy of Sciences, and the
Academy of Medicine--Series of researches--Misreckoning--New
experiments--Superiority of the acetate of alum--Facts--Chloride
of alumine, its defects--Arsenic, and bad results--First
report of the Academy of Sciences--First report of the
Academy of Medicine--Definitive report of the Academy of
Medicine--Reflections--Some good results obtained at first
from a mixture of alum, nitrate of potash, and chloride of
sodium--Not sustained above the 10° of centigrade--Bath--Light
furnished by it--Data for new researches--Acetate of alumine
excellent--Reason for renouncing its use for amphitheatres--Simple
sulphate, its analysis--Demonstration of its superiority over
acid sulphate--Various liquors of which it is the base--Black
colour of the skin--Its cause--Report of the commission of the
Institute--Experiments of MM. Serres, Dubreuil, Bourgery, Azoux,
Velpeau, Amussat--My process applied to the dissecting rooms of
Clamart: 2. Anatomical preparations--Those of pathology, and
Natural history--Facts, proving a perfect preservation during many
years--Composition of various preservative liquids--Usage--Example
of the preservation of dry pieces by the simple sulphate--All
my experiments first attempted on the fœtus--Circumstances the
most unfavourable: 3. Embalming--There remains for me a series of
experiments to perform, to enable me to practise embalming--Data
to which I must confine myself--Have I attained my end?--Answer
to this question by facts--Exhumation--First observation--Second
observation.
APPENDIX, p. 253.
_To Messrs. Members of the Academy of Sciences._
GENTLEMEN,--From the commencement of my researches upon the
preservation of animal matters, you have encouraged me by extending
your support to efforts which my own resources would not perhaps have
enabled me to continue; in this path strewn with so many difficulties,
and disgusts, I have endeavoured to show myself worthy of your high
protection.
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