History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
and even all the form of the body so well retain their appearance, that
the figure and natural disposition is known with facility.”
But, for all other subjects, those which are to be transported, you
will deviate as little as possible from the following prescriptions.
After having emptied the cranium by means of a large trepan opening
made in the back part of the head; having removed the viscera, the
throat, the membranes; scarified the fleshy parts, and having purged
them of blood and other serosities, the corpse should be placed in one
of the lotions, or in one of the brines described in chapter fifth, the
materials of which are to be chosen according to the place and season
of the year; and, after some days of maceration, the subject being well
drained, insinuate into the cavity of the cranium new melted wax;
after which, replace the piece of cranium removed by the trephine;
sew up the skin, and fill likewise the chest and abdomen with melted
wax, and sew them up; afterwards fill the scarifications with such
powders, aromatics, or herbs, as the country affords; bandage the body
accurately with linen bandages, endued with one of the above mentioned
liniments, or, in the absence of these, with turpentine, or with the
tincture of myrrh and aloes, rubbing them on the body with coarse
brushes; afterwards place the body (as was done with the bodies of
Alexander and Agesilaus,) in a coffin filled with good honey, so that
it may be surrounded on all sides, and penetrated within and without;
and after having placed this well soldered coffin in another of wood,
which must be well pitched, transport it to its place of destination.
There it must be washed with spirits of wine before being exposed to
the public.
A fairer specimen of embalming could not be chosen, than that which
was made of Madame la Dauphine, by M. Riqueur, apothecary to the
king and to this princess, assisted by his oldest son, apothecary to
the king in survivorship. This embalming was executed with all the
disinterestedness, ability, and prudence that could be desired, in
the presence of M. D’Aquin, then first physician to the king; of M.
Fagon, first physician to the late queen, and now first physician to
the king; of M. Petit, first physician to Monseigneur le Dauphine;
and M. Moreau, first physician to the late Madame la Dauphine; of
M. Felix, first surgeon to the king; of M. Clèmint, master surgeon
of Paris, and accoucheur of the said princess. M. Dionis, his first
surgeon, operated, assisted by Baillet, ordinary surgeon, and by
another ordinary surgeon: Madam, the Dutchesse d’Arpajon, lady of
honour; Madame la Marechall de Rochefort, lady of the bed-chamber; and
many other ladies. M. Riqueur had the kindness, knowing that I was
interested in such operations, to communicate his method to me.
_Description of the balm which was made for Madame la Dauphine._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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