History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
Organic chemistry has made great progress since the commencement of
the present century, and the facts upon which it is constituted have
been sufficiently known and accurately studied, to elevate it to the
rank of an exact science. Numerous applications have been made, with
immense advantage to the arts and sciences; but the great light it has
shed in such numerous directions, has but feebly enlightened the art
of embalming, and we will say, with M. Pelletan, that we cannot but be
astonished to observe, that the same processes are continued in our
day which were only predicated on the description of Herodotus upon
points evidently defective, and that without any kind of discernment
or analysis, in a manner entirely routine. No regard has been taken to
the enormous difference which the dissimilitude of exterior conditions
must establish between our practices and those of the Egyptians. It
is, nevertheless, an art thus constituted, which will invoke the aid
of three learned professions. It was, indeed, a grave subject of
discussion to determine, whether the physician, the surgeon, or the
apothecary, ought to take precedence in the honours of this operation.
A conciliatory spirit once arose in one of these disputes; after long
consideration and mature examination, it was concluded, that the three
professions rendered such services in these circumstances, that they
should march in a line, and that they ought, in consequence, to render
each other aid and support in a common cause. Nevertheless, judging
from the great incisions, perforations, the flesh hacked and stuffed
with perfumes, the arbiter would have been justified in deciding that
the hog-butcher possessed superior claims to any of his competitors for
practising embalming. We shall be convinced, in reading the following
notice, that the pretensions which we claim in favour of an honest
artist, are neither ridiculous nor extravagant.
M. Boudet, charged with the embalming of the senators, gives us a
faithful account of the method which he followed to preserve the
magnates of the empire.
There was prepared for this operation:--
1. A powder composed of tan, decrepitated salt, quinquina, canella,
and other astringent and aromatic substances, Jew’s pitch, benzoin,
&c.; the whole mixed and reduced to a fine powder, and sprinkled with
essential oils: the tan forms one-half the weight, the salt one-fourth.
2. Alcohol saturated with camphor.
3. Camphorated vinegar, with spirits of camphor.
4. A varnish, composed of the balsam of Peru, and balsam of copaiba,
fluid styrax, oil of nutmeg, lavender, and thyme, &c.
5. Alcohol saturated with hyper-oxygenated muriate of mercury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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