History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for EmbalmingGannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
History
History of Embalming: and of Preparations in Anatomy, Pathology, and Natural History; Including an Account of a New Process for Embalming
Gannal, J.-N. (Jean-Nicolas)
Anatomical specimens -- Collection and preservation; Embalming -- History; Mummies
The whole being prepared, the cavities are opened with large incisions,
and the viscera extracted; a crucial incision is made in the
integuments of the cranium, the skull sawn circularly, and the brain
removed; the intestinal tube is to be opened its whole length, and
numerous deep incisions made in it; the whole to be washed repeatedly;
after expressing them, wash them again in camphorated vinegar, and
again with camphorated alcohol. All the internal parts thus prepared
and rolled in the compound powder, are ready to be replaced. Numerous
incisions are then to be made on the internal surfaces of the great
cavities, following the direction of the muscles; wash all the parts
and express them well; to which must succeed lotions of vinegar and
camphorated alcohol; afterwards apply with a small brush, the alcoholic
solution of corrosive sublimate to all the incisions; it produces much
heat, the muscles become bleached, and the surface is promptly dried.
This done, a layer of varnish must be applied to all the internal
incisions, filling them with the powder; the varnish is also applied to
all the internal surfaces of the cavities, also a layer of the powder
which will adhere to the varnish; each viscera is then to be replaced
in its proper position, adding as much of the powder as is necessary
to fill the vacant spaces, and sew up the integuments, taking care to
varnish and powder the internal surface of those which are contiguous
to the bones. All the cavities being closed, varnish the external
incisions and fill them with powder; varnish also the whole surface
of the skin, and apply a layer of powder which will adhere generally.
To the corpse thus embalmed, apply to every part, including the face,
methodical bandages, which will produce a general pressure and cover
all the surface; varnish the first bandage, and apply a layer of
powder; and finally, a second bandage, which must also be varnished;
when the body is deposited in a leaden coffin, and all the spaces
filled with compound powder, solder on the lid, and the operation is
finished.[5]
[5] It is astonishing that M. Boudet, charged with the embalming
of the senators of the empire, did not think of profiting by the
discoveries of the illustrious Chaussier, in order to simplify a
method so ridiculously empirical; for, between his processes and the
thousand formulæ of Penicher, the difference is not very great; it is
the same accumulation of powders, resins, balms, essences, &c. He had,
notwithstanding, a good example to follow in anticipation of a better,
which was the embalming of Colonel Morland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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