History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
Born near Stafford in 1593, Izaak Walton went to London, lived in
Fleet Street, two doors west of Chancery Lane, and was in business
as an ironmonger. Donne the poet was then vicar of the neighbouring
church of St. Dunstan's; Walton and he became friends: Walton was
also intimate with Hales of Eton, Sir Henry Wotton, Bishop King, and
Ben Jonson. In 1640 Walton's brief life of Donne, already quoted, was
published. In 1651 Walton had the dangerous task of carrying secretly
to a Royalist in London the smaller George jewel of Charles II, after
the King's crushing defeat at Worcester, on 3 September. A Royalist and
a sound Churchman (his wives were of the families of Cranmer and Ken),
Walton's natural cheerfulness, his sincere religion, and his habit of
angling "with N. and R. Roe," were needed to keep him from melancholy
in the evil days of 1642-1660. But he, for a writer of his age, is
strangely free from the melancholy then in fashion, and his "Compleat
Angler," first published in 1653, might have been composed in days of
idyllic peace. This famous work is too well known to need description
or praise. The natural history is as fantastic as that of Euphues,
the instructions on angling come from a mere fisher with bait, but
the beauty of the style, the sweetness of the thought, keep the book
fresh as with lavender and rosemary. To later editions Charles Cotton
and Colonel Venables added practical instruction on fly fishing, up
stream, in clear water like Cotton's own Dove in Derbyshire. The brief
biographies by Walton of Donne, Wotton, Herbert, Hooker, and Sanderson
are little masterpieces in their manner.
Walton lived in old age at Farnham with Bishop Morley and then at
Winchester where he doubtless fished with worm in the pellucid streams
of the Itchen. Walton's connexion with a pastoral poem "Thealma and
Clearchus," is of doubtful nature. Was he author, or did he edit
the work of Chalkhill? He died at the age of 90, and is buried in
Winchester Cathedral. Byron is almost the only critic who has thrown a
stone at the kind memory of Izaak Walton, to which Wordsworth devoted a
sonnet.
John Bunyan.
The two writers of this period whose works now come most closely home
"to men's bosoms and business" are John Bunyan and Izaak Walton. Copies
of the little plain volumes clad in sheepskin which they published at
a shilling or eighteen-pence, fetch spurns like £1000, more or less,
when they come into the market. The masterpieces of both are constantly
being republished, and though perhaps few people have a fairly good
knowledge of the contents of "The Pilgrim's Progress," or "The Compleat
Angler," yet most people have had these works in their hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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