History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
The popularity of Bunyan, the non-resisting ever-preaching Dissenter;
and of Walton, the angling Churchman, rests to a great extent on their
characters. Differing as they did about the right of Bishops to exist,
and about Justification by Faith, could the two men have met, and kept
off these topics, they would "have had good talk". Each had abundant
humour, each was a keen observer of Nature and of human nature, each
was a lover of peace, each had a modest little fount of poetry within
him. Of each it may be said, as of Scott, "he is such a friendly
writer," and each is plain and intelligible, Bunyan had no artifices
of style, though Walton sometimes, by study, is able to rival the
harmonies of Sip Thomas Browne.
Bunyan, who came of a very old landed family which had steadily lost
all its lands to the last acre, was born in a cottage at Elstow, near
Bedford, in 1628. He was taught reading and writing; and pursued his
father's trade--that recommended by Mr. Dick for David Copperfield,--he
was a brasier, or tinker, but not a wandering tinker. In early youth
he was a leader in sports and games; you would have said "he wasna
the stuff they made Whigs o'". Far from that, a native genius for
expression first declared itself in his being "the ungodliest fellow
for swearing"--which was not recognized as a literary exercise. He
was under arms, like other lads of his age, but we have no reason to
suppose that he was ever under fire, and his militia (Parliamentary,
probably) was soon disbanded.
In his "Grace Abounding for the Chief of Sinners" (1666) he writes his
religious autobiography; a work composed in prison, to which he was
consigned because he would not cease to be instant in preaching. "The
Philistines understand me not," he says in his Preface. He writes for
lowly devotees, "Have you forgot the Close, the Milk House, the Stable,
the Barn, and the like where God did visit your souls,"--with "terrors
of conscience and fears of Death and Hell?" Even in his joyous youth,
Bunyan had dreamed of "devils and wicked spirits," which probably did
not trouble Shakespeare or Walton. At 9 years old he suffered from
the nightmares that haunted R. L. Stevenson. His book is the most
vivid description possible of the life of an imaginative lad, standing
between gross pleasures and terrors of hell. A Voice and an Appearance
came to him while playing at a kind of rudimentary cricket: he went on
playing, but fell into religious hypochondria. The vividness of his
imagination conjured up such scenery as he uses in his great Allegory:
he beheld comforting words "that seemed to be writ in _great_ letters,"
and so at last found consolation in faith.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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