History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
William Habington (1605-1654) was of a Catholic family; his father
(of Hindlip in Worcestershire), had suffered on the occasions of
Babington's and of the Gunpowder plots. The poet was educated abroad
(St. Omer's and Paris). He married Lucy, daughter of Lord Powys; his
Muse was the domestic, and he ceaselessly celebrated his wife under
the name of "Castara". His play, "The Queen of Arragon," had some
success. Many of the lyrics to Castara are quite pretty, whether they
be prenuptial or written in wedlock, whether Castara is "sick," or "in
a trance," or beginning to recover, or weeping, or setting forth on a
journey. In lines to the celebrated first and only Marquess of Argyll,
Habington applauds those feats of military daring which History does
not recognize in the vanquished of Inverlochy and Kilsyth. A Catholic
who thought the cause of the Covenant "just," must have had a very
open mind. Wood says, in fact, that Habington "did run with the times,
and was not unknown to Oliver Cromwell". Habington's relations with
Argyll are rather puzzling. In addition to his many poems on his wife,
Habington composed eight elegies on the death of George Talbot, Esquire.
Cartwright.
William Cartwright (1611-1643) must have been a most amiable man,
agreeable University wit, and "florid and seraphical preacher". He
passed much of his life at Oxford, being a student of Christ Church;
he was an active military organizer when King Charles and the Court
were at Oxford, he was Junior Proctor, lectured on the Metaphysics, was
lamented by the King and University on his death, and was admired in
his life by Dr. Fell.
His poems are mainly birthday odes, and complimentary addresses to
ladies. In the person of Lady Carlisle he celebrated,
Masses of ivory blushing here and there,
and he wrote disdainfully of what is called "Platonic" Love. He also
wrote a song called "The Ordinary".
Davenant.
Sir William Davenant (1606-1668) was more interesting as a man, and in
his relations with greater men of letters, than as a poet. His vast
"epic" "Gondibert," concerned with the heroic age of Lombardy, and
written in quatrains of alternately rhyming decasyllabic lines, is a
monument of misplaced ambition. Davenant's father was landlord of the
Crown Inn, at Oxford, and Davenant did not discourage the legend that
Shakespeare was his mother's admirer. At a very early age, Davenant
wrote the briefest of elegiac odes on Shakespeare's death. His best
lyric is
The lark now leaves his watery nest,
And climbing, shakes his dewy wings,
He takes this window for the east,
And to implore your light, he sings:
"Awake, awake, the Morn will never rise
Till she can dress her beauty at your eyes".
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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