History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
Davenant was of Lincoln College, Oxford; was one of the London wits,
and is bantered by Suckling in "The Session of the Poets" for a sad
misfortune. To Lombardy, Davenant turned, in 1629, for the topic of
his tragedy of Albovine, a theme with which poets have rarely been
successful. In 1638 Davenant was made Poet Laureate; he managed a
theatre; in 1641 was accused of being engaged in a Cavalier enterprise,
escaped to France, returned, was knighted (1643) for his services at
the siege of Gloucester; failed, in 1646, to make Charles accept the
terms of the Covenanters, and, after various loyal adventures, was
placed in the Tower (1650). Milton is said to have pleaded for him, and
he, later, for Milton. On the Restoration he was rewarded by the patent
of a theatre, where he produced plays by no means Shakespearean.
He forms a link between the Shakespeare of his childish years, Milton,
and the young Dryden. Waller and Cowley wrote the only recommendatory
verses for his "Gondibert," which is dedicated, with Davenant's ideas
on the Art of Poetry, to Thomas Hobbes. Davenant modestly compared
himself to Homer. He trusts that his verses in "Gondibert" will be
"sung at village feasts," "like the works of Homer ere they were joined
together and made a volume by the Athenian king". A stranger combination
of vanity with erroneous pedantry has seldom been printed.
Cowley.
The name of Abraham Cowley is likely to live as long as histories of
English literature are written, and yet some students who are not
passionately fond of Lydgate would much liefer read Lydgate than
Cowley. To Charles Lamb, on the other hand, Cowley's was "one of the
sweetest names, which carry a perfume in the mention". He was born in
London in 1618, and Dr. Johnson suspected that his father was not only
a Puritan but a grocer.
A copy of "The Faery Queen" which lay on the window-seat of his
mother's chamber is said to have wakened Cowley's ambition. He "lisped
in numbers," and published his verses at Westminster School, whence
he went on to Cambridge. There he is said to have written much of his
Biblical epic, the "Davideis". The poem is in the heroic couplet, thus
Rais'd with the news he from high heaven receives,
Straight to his diligent God just thanks he gives
To divine Nob directs he then his flight,
A small town, great in fame, by Levi's right.
The poem breaks off at the passage where Jonathan, after fighting all
day, tastes some honey of the wild bees.
To compare with Milton's Satan the Satan of Cowley,
Thrice did he knock his iron teeth, thrice howl
And into frowns his wrathful forehead roll
is to perceive that the Cavalier was no match for the Puritan poet in
sacred epic.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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