History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
In a sense and as regards the better part of his poetry, Andrew Marvell
may be reckoned among Cavalier poets. He had not, in full measure, the
occasional but unique inspiration of Lovelace, but he is comparatively
free from wanton conceits, and never falls into the abyss. He has,
in addition to the charm of the Cavaliers at their best, a certain
delicacy and reserve, and a sense of natural beauty and a rural
felicity in which they do not abound. He has none of the stains of the
tavern.
Marvell was born on 31 March, 1621, at Winestead, near Hull, being son
of the parson of Winestead. He went to Trinity College, Cambridge,
at an early age, did not wait to take his Master's degree, and in
1641-1646, travelled widely on the Continent. In 1649 he wrote
commendatory verses to Lovelace's "Lucasta," and in these he speaks as
a sympathetic Cavalier, though, like other quiet people who loved a
settled government, he later addressed Cromwell as "an angel," which
may have made Noll smile grimly. In 1650 Marvell became tutor to the
daughter of Lord Fairfax, the Parliamentary General, but no regicide.
At Appleton House, near Bilborow Hill, Marvell wrote his most charming
poems of country life and innocent loves. He compared the hill to the
delicately pencilled curve of an eyebrow, and assures "mountains more
unjust," such at the Alps, that they "The Earth deform, and Heaven
fright". For more than a century any peaked mountain or rocky eminence
was reckoned "horrid".
Marvell made at this time the acquaintance of Milton, who recommended
him as acquainted with foreign languages and classical literature for
the post of Assistant Secretary: which he obtained in 1657. In the
circle of Government, Marvell learned to appreciate and was induced
to applaud Cromwell on his return from his visit of conquest and
massacre to Ireland. This poem contains the familiar and beautiful
lines appreciative of the behaviour of Charles I on the scaffold. In
1659-1660 Marvell entered Parliament as Member for Hull: in 1663-1665
he went abroad on various embassies, and, after playing the part of
a fierce satirist of the sinners of the Restoration, he died on 18
August, 1678.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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