History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
His prose satires "The Rehearsal Transprosed" and others (1672-1678)
were inspired by that terror of a restoration of Catholicism, which
flamed up in the cowardly ferocities of Titus Oates's "Popish Plot".
Though a Catholic in sympathy, Charles II knew well that if he
announced his change of religion he would be "sent off on his travels"
again; and to travel he was not inclined. The satires of Marvell
in verse "we still read," says Swift, who speaks of the author's
"genius". It had none of the majesty of Dryden's nor of Pope's polish,
and Marvell is best known for what is best in his poetry: "The Nymph
complaining for her Fawn"; "The Garden," which has much of the
merit of Milton's "L'Allegro" and "Il Penseroso"; "The Mower to the
Glowworms," "Bermudas," "To His Coy Mistress," with its charming
humour; and "The Definition of Love," which scarcely maintains the
level of its first noble stanza. Such poems on divine subjects as "The
Coronet" are reminiscent of Herbert, but less conceited, retaining
Marvell's grace of flowers and gardens.
Milton.
John Milton, son of a "money-scrivener," was born in Bread Street,
London, on 9 December, 1608. His father, though a Puritan, was in
sympathy with literature, and his wealth permitted his son to devote
himself, as long as he pleased, to studies of many kinds, and to
train himself sedulously for the great poetic task which he deemed
himself "born to do". Milton was thus one of the first of our strictly
professional non-dramatic poets,--like Shelley, Tennyson, Browning, and
Wordsworth[1]--who were able to devote themselves deliberately to the
cultivation of their genius. Milton never wrote for his livelihood,
and, except when he gave himself up to political and theological
controversy, he was always preparing himself for the great poem which
he was determined to make. He entered at St. Paul's School in 1620,
and thence went to Christ's College, Cambridge, where his beauty and
refined morals won for him the name of the Lady of Christ's. He put
on his Master's gown in 1632, and then for six years resided at his
father's place, Horton, in Buckinghamshire, the county of John Hampden.
A man's best poems are usually written before he is 30. Milton was 21
when (1629) he produced the ode "On the Morning of Christ's Nativity".
In this splendid and immortal piece he invokes, as always, "the
heavenly Muse," and, in addition to the beautiful measure of the Hymn,
in harmony rivalling Spenser's, he already strikes his own sonorous
note, as in "The trumpet spoke not to the armed throng," a glorious
combination and harmony of sounds. Here advance
The helmed cherubim
And sworded seraphim,
who are, in "Paradise Lost," to make the floor of heaven
Ring to the roar of an angel onset.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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