History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
for Christmas was kept as a fast, and Good Friday as a feast. The
whole poem has rather less of a constructed plot than "Tristram
Shandy"; and the strange rhymes--as of _flambeau_ to "damn'd
blow"--tickled the merry Cavaliers more than they amuse later
generations. What is "topical" in "Hudibras" is, of course, transitory,
but much of permanent and brilliant wit remains and is current in
quotations: for example,
Compound for sins they are inclined to
By damning those they have no mind to:
Still so perverse and opposite
As if they worshipped God for spite.
Butler wrote other things, the best is a dialogue in which Puss and Cat
mimic the conversations of the lovers in the "heroic" tragedies of the
Restoration.
[1] All five wrote dramas, but none was a professional playwright.
CHAPTER XXV.
RESTORATION THEATRE.
In England, when the King came to his own again (29 May, 1660) and the
reign of the Saints was ended, it was certain that the Theatre also
would come to her own. The stage had been bad enough, in verse, taste,
and manners, before the doors were closed in 1642. When the dramatic
Muse returned, she brought with her, like the man in the parable, seven
other devils worse than herself. The morals and tastes of the town and
Court were what, after so many years of Puritan sway, they might be
expected to be. They are most livelily delineated in the "Diary" of Mr.
Pepys; and the drama of the Restoration was their child, and worthy of
them. At first the stage was occupied by the older plays of Fletcher,
Jonson, and Shirley; no new names of note appear till Dryden's "Wild
Gallant" failed in 1663, and Sir George Etherege's "Love in a Tub"
prospered in 1664.
No age will be content with old plays, the mould and fashion of the
time must be exhibited. Pictures of the brutal mirth and the horseplay
of triumphant licence, of the flirtations and intrigues of lackeys and
lords and ladies, all genteel and witty _à la mode_ of the Court and
town as we know them from Pepys and Grammont, were presented.
Everything must be "new". As we hear of "the new morality," "the new
theology," and so on, so, in "The Rehearsal" (1671), a burlesque by the
Duke of Buckingham and other hands, on the plays of the last ten years,
the word "new" is constantly reiterated. "You must know this is the new
way of writing, and these hard things please forty times better than
the old plain way of writing."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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