History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to SwinburneLang, Andrew
History
History of English Literature from "Beowulf" to Swinburne
Lang, Andrew
English literature -- History and criticism
The butt of "The Rehearsal," Bayes, a mixture of Davenant with the
mannerisms of Dryden, keeps bragging that this or that absurdity is
"new". "New," certainly, and not worthy to wax old, was the extravagant
"heroic" tragedy, copying the flights of the French school of bombastic
romances, and written in rhyming couplets. The authors of "The
Rehearsal" stitch together scraps and parodies of the new plays, in
that which is being rehearsed, with plenty of farcical "business" under
Mr. Bayes, who gives amusing snatches of his "Ars Poetica," while there
are gibes at the new style of prologues and epilogues, which Dryden
wrote so copiously. But "The Rehearsal" is less witty than Sheridan's
"The Critic". As for the "new" rhyming "heroic" plays, Dryden ascribes
their origin to Davenant. Forbidden to act the old sort of plays under
the Reign of the Saints, he introduced examples of moral virtue, "writ
in verse" (in rhyme), "and performed in recitative music". He combined
the Italian opera with characters in the manner of Corneille. At the
Restoration, he turned his "Siege of Rhodes" into "a just drama," but
without "design and variety of characters". Dryden took the manner up,
and, inspired by Ariosto, made love and valour the theme of the new
heroic tragedy on a superhuman scale, and with supernatural incidents,
ghosts for example. Then came rant and extravagance expressed in rhymed
couplets, and even triplets, till Dryden returned to blank verse, and
Lee and Otway and others followed him. But the drama remained as heroic
and absurd as when Dryden wrote that masterpiece "The Conquest of
Granada". In this he has a ghost, the ghost of the mother of the heroic
Almanzor. Scott supposes that she was brought in to prove the courage
of her son, even in face of an apparition. Really, the courtesy of
Almanzor is more to be admired; the stage direction shows that he bowed
to the spectre!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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