History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Affinity merely. He advanced a few steps beyond the threshold of his
art, but he paused at the end of the vestibule. He half opens the great
door of the temple, but does not take his seat there; at most, he sat
down in it only at intervals. In "Arcite and Palamon," in "Troilus and
Cressida," he sketches sentiments, but does not create characters; he
easily and naturally traces the winding course of events and
conversations, but does not mark the precise outline of a striking
figure. If occasionally, as in the description of the temple of Mars,
after the "Thebaid" of Statius, feeling at his back the glowing breeze
of poetry, he draws out his feet, clogged with the mud of the Middle
Ages, and at a bound stands upon the poetic plain on which Statius
imitated Vergil and equalled Lucan, he, at other times, again falls back
into the childish gossip of the _trouvères_, or the dull gabble of
learned clerks--to "Dan Phebus or Apollo-Delphicus." Elsewhere, a
commonplace remark on art intrudes in the midst of an impassioned
description. He uses three thousand verses to conduct Troilus to his
first interview. He is like a precocious and poetical child, who mingles
in his love-dreams quotations from his grammar and recollections of his
alphabet.[243] Even in the "Canterbury Tales" he repeats himself,
unfolds artless developments, forgets to concentrate his passion or his
idea. He begins a jest, and scarcely ends it. He dilutes a bright
coloring in a monotonous stanza. His voice is like that of a boy
breaking into manhood. At first a manly and firm accent is maintained,
then a shrill sweet sound shows that his growth is not finished, and
that his strength is subject to weakness. Chaucer sets out as if to quit
the Middle Ages; but in the end he is there still. To-day he composes
the "Canterbury Tales"; yesterday he was translating the "Roman de la
Rose." To-day he is studying the complicated machinery of the heart,
discovering the issues of primitive education or of the ruling
disposition, and creating the comedy of manners; to-morrow he will have
no pleasure but in curious events, smooth allegories, amorous
discussions, imitated from the French, or learned moralities from the
ancients. Alternately he is an observer and a _trouvère_; instead of
the step he ought to have advanced, he has but made a half-step.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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